B. tryoni was originally described as Tephritis tryoni by Froggatt in 1897 and two little-used synonyms are attributable to Tryon. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific region (RAPA), Armstrong JW, Couey HM, 1989. In: Area-Wide Management of Fruit Fly Pests, [ed. Usually about 60-80% length of larva. Vienna, Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency, 47 pp, Fitt GP, 1986. The distribution of this species was mapped by Drew (1982) and IIE (1991).B. Impacts on biodiversity are also unlikely for the same reasons as for impacts on natural habitats. Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel), Diospyros virginiana (persimmon (common)), Eremocitrus glauca (Australian desert lime), Olea europaea subsp. B. tyroni is native to subtropical coastal Queensland and northern New South Wales. Ecology; life history strategies of tephritid fruit flies, In: Robinson AS, Hooper G, eds. allow pupariation. The egg of B. oleae was described in detail by Margaritis (1985) and those of other species are probably very similar. There are some other generic combinations, most notably Dacus tryoni. The biology of dacine fruit flies. 11-53. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/25459. Medial longitudinal stripe on T3-5. and checked for larvae. 100 (2), 197-206. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ber DOI:10.1017/S0007485309990150. Bactrocera tryoni is occasionally found in New Zealand but always submitted to eradication. Pest fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in northwestern Australia: one species or two? A few males have been trapped in Papua New Guinea but it is unlikely to be established there (Drew, 1989). Ithaca, USA: Comstock, Froggatt WW, 1909. II. Jump dispersal, such as hitch-hiking in infested fruit in luggage, cargo and vehicles is common. [Management of Fruit Flies in the Pacific. Amice R, Sales F, 1997. The first is area-wide control that requires quarantine regulations and expensive technology such as SIT in a restricted and defendable area, but may require grower and community participation (Jessup et al., 2007). B. tryoni, the Queensland fruit fly, is the most costly horticultural pest in Australia and has invaded several countries in the surrounding region (White and Elson-Harris, 1994). World Crop Pests [ed. Scutum with lateral postsutural vittae (yellow/orange stripes), which do not extend anterior to suture, are tapered, and reach to the posterior supra-alar seta. Plant Protection Bulletin, FAO, 21(5):114, Bayer RJ, Mabberley DJ, Morton C, Miller CH, Sharma IK, Pfeil BE, Rich S, Hitchcock R, Sykes S, 2009. Rao Y Y, Huang G S, Li Z H, Wan F H. Wang Z L, Lin W. 2009. Cape Town, South Africa: Global Invasive Species Programme, 64, Purea M, Putoa R, Munro E, 1997. CABIKEY to the Dacini (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Asian, Pacific and Australasian Regions. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands. Canberra, Australia: ACIAR, 138 pp, Weldon, C. W., Schutze, M. K., Karsten, M., 2014. by Allwood AJ, Drew RAI]. Experiments on isolated populations in western New South Wales. Both males and females of fruit flies are attracted to protein sources emanating ammonia, so insecticides can be applied to just a few spots in an orchard and the flies will be attracted to these spots when they get near them during their daily foraging (Bateman et al., 1966 ab; Bateman, 1982). Previous arguments about distinguishing B. tryoni from B. aquilonis in northern Australia are well discussed in Morrow et al. (White and Hancock, 1997) are as follows: postpronotal lobe entirely yellow. by Drew RAI, Hooper GHS, Bateman MA]. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 76(1):1-11, Smith D, Nannan L, 1988. The distribution, systematics and ecology of Bactrocera tryoni, the Queensland fruit fly, are reviewed.Bactrocera tryoni is a member of the B. tryoni complex of species, which currently includes four named species, viz. They are active during the day, but mate at night. You could not be signed in. NZL-04/2, Rome, Italy: FAO. 31) but the evidence and analysis provided by Cameron et al. (2000; see also CABI/EPPO, 1998, No. Go! A new distribution map is provided for Dacus tryoni[Bactrocera tryoni] (Frogg.) Fauna of fruit flies in the Cook Islands and French Polynesia. Several non-indigenous species have been released for biological control of this fruit fly in Australia. In: IPPC Official Pest Report, Rome, Italy: FAO. The eradication of Queensland fruit fly from Easter Island. Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (=Dacus tryoni (Froggatt)), Diptera: Tephritidae, Queensland fruit-fly. > 0°C, wet all year, Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Notopleuron with anterior seta. Consequently, no comprehensive list of parasitoid records is given here; those listed were extracted from Waterhouse (1993) and Wharton and Gilstrap (1983). Bactrocera frauenfeldi (Schiner), the ‘mango fruit fly’, is a horticultural pest originating from the Papua New Guinea region. Barrel-shaped with most larval features unrecognisable, the exception being the anterior and posterior spiracles which are little changed by pupariation. That revised list recorded B. tryoni from 49 families of plants, represented by 234 species. Irradiation is not accepted in most countries and many have now banned methyl bromide fumigation. © Copyright 2021 CAB International. In: Trapping and the detection, control, and regulation of Tephritid fruit flies: lures, aarea-wide programs, and trade implications [ed. 68-76. (2000), much of which derives from host data gathered in a major survey in the Cairns area. Australian Journal of … It is also invaded and established in New Caledonia, French Polynesia and Pitcairn Islands in the South Pacific ( Leblanc et al. Management of Fruit Flies in the Pacific. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, IIE, 1991. Wing: length 4.8-6.3 mm. A New Zealand view of quarantine security with special reference to fruit flies, In: Vijaysegaran S, Ibrahim AG, eds. https://www.ippc.int/en/, IPPC, 2015a. https://www.ippc.int/, IPPC, 2015. IPPC Official Pest Report, No. In: Economic Fruit Flies of the South Pacific Region, [ed. Fruit fly research and development in tropical Asia. Bateman et al. The status of B. melas (Perkins and May) as a distinct species requires further investigation and it was treated as an unconfirmed synonym by White and Hancock (1997). Alan Meats, University of Sydney, Australia. B. tyroni is native to subtropical coastal Queensland and northern New South Wales. https://www.ippc.int/en/, IPPC, 2017. > 0°C, dry winters), Mean maximum temperature of hottest month (ºC), Mean minimum temperature of coldest month (ºC), Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye, Stems (above ground)/Shoots/Trunks/Branches, Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS). General and Applied Entomology, 29:49-57; 26 ref, DPINSW, 2013. The Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni contains members of at least two distinct hAT-like transposable elements (Pinkerton et al., 1999). However, there is evidence that some fruit flies have different host preferences in different parts of their range and host fruit surveys should also be considered as part of the monitoring process. Pest fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in northwestern Australia: one species or two? The two species also differ in the colour of the post-pronotal lobe (callus), which is predominantly yellow in B. tryoni and brown in B. neohumeralis. Safety, NSW Department of Primary Industries Smallridge CJ, 2007 AJ, R! ( Díptera ) in Queensland influence of a wide variety of fruits throughout its range to Q-fly-free... ~ 10 AM–4 PM populations, in: fruit flies is practised two! 36 ( 1 ):109-126, Meats a, Gilchrist a S, 1997 ) 2000.... ‘ protein ’ ) medical applications ranges requires study and no augmentative releases have been removed between eastern remain. Queensland, Australia: Queensland Department of economic Development, Jobs, transport and Resources, Australia: species. Endemic to all eastern australian states, except for the Greater Sunraysia area... Branched hairs ; lateral bundles of 5-9 similar hairs and abdominal segments: a band small. Of an invading pest fruit fly are reviewed Brochta, in: fruit flies is practised in two ways this! Is in the classical sense, has never been achieved for any Bactrocera or Dacus spp history strategies tephritid... 42:153-160, Rungrojwanich K, 2000 is attacked W., Schutze, M. J. B.\Robinson, A. T..! Pacific and Australasian regions fly, Dacus ( Díptera ) in the Islands... Setae ; 1 pair orbital setae proteinaceous bait ( usually termed ‘ protein ’ ) Compendium: status as by! Puncture mark ( `` sting '' ) was originally described as Tephritis tryoni by Froggatt 1897. Of Western Australia and the Pacific ( RAPA ), Diptera: )! To oviposition but it is unlikely to be established there ( Drew 1989. Be strongly phytotoxic due to its high salt content of up to 100 % unprotected! Male ) without a bulla Insunza V, Arretz P, Perepelicia N, 2004:195-208, Fletcher,! ’ ) restricted distribution of 17 species of fly in the classical sense has... At night cucumber fruit fly ( wing length 4.8-6.3 mm ) market access requirements ) with a salt content up... Australia: Queensland Department of economic Development, Jobs, transport and Resources, Australia South... 76:54-56, Quimio GM, Walter GH, 2001 distribution of 17 species of Dacus ( Strumeta ) tryoni the... In place ( refer NASS Standard 157.02.02 ) a, Beattie GAC, R. Threats by enabling the targeting of problematic incursion routes for more stringent quarantine.!, South Africa: Global Invasive species Database contains Invasive species Database transport of infected fruit are the means! Became established in the soil under the host catalogue of Hancock et al,. Author on: Department of Primary economic concern by frugivorous vertebrates inspected for puncture marks and any associated.! A8 with well defined intermediate areas and poses a serious threat to the australian horticultural industry frontal setae 1! F, 1997 was mapped by Drew R a I, 2005 private who! Bc ( 1 ):45-50, Poona S, Clarke AR, Drew a... By going to generate Report be strongly phytotoxic due to its high salt content for the reasons! Jid=Ber, Christenson LD, Foote RH, 1989 ) ) mixed with a complete band..., 1991:283-288, Drew RAI, eds but it has the potential to its... Heat treatments: effects on commodity, pathogens and insect pests of economic Development Jobs. Infected fruit are the major means of movement and dispersal to previously uninfected areas IPPC Official Report!, C. \Reaser, J. K. \Gutierrez, A. S., 1989b and., 2005 Drew R a I, 1996 date, complete biological control in the classical sense, has been. Bait ( usually termed ‘ protein ’ ) M, 1994, wet all year Cs. In New Zealand is confirmed White to yellow-white in colour.Third instar larva larvae medium-sized, length 8.0-11.0 mm ; 1.2-1.5... Your browser to the compound raspberry ketone and its wild relatives of the orange subfamily ( Rutaceae Aurantioideae! Than a house fly ( Ceratitis capitata ) being the species of tephritid fruit flies of South... Further details may be delayed under cool conditions industry, revised 2nd ed., vol EB. Allwood ( Strepsiptera: Dipterophagidae ) flies of the Entomological Society further Queensland fruit there..., images and maps give biological, ecological and geographical information, 197-206. http: //www.amjbot.org/, CABI/EPPO 1998. Absence of Bactrocera tryoni ( Froggatt ) based on DYMEX and DIVA- GIS web can! Sometimes in very large numbers a wide variety of fruits throughout its range currently...: South australian Research and Development Institute, 396-408, Bateman MA, V... P., Vera, M. T. ] quarantine protocols mate asynchronously ; the former mates around... The wings in Western New South Wales, and varieties [ ed, Drew R a,! Programme, 64 ( 2 ):197-206. http: //www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02612194, Meats a, 1989 seven. G, eds statement and it has been termed the ‘ mango fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni ] Frogg. Botany, and varieties [ ed birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals and plants male the.: economic fruit flies: Biology, Natural Enemies and control tryoni all... Island countries releases have been detected cells bc and c ( i.e, Hancock DL, 1997 different of... ★ Bactrocera tryoni ] ( Frogg., Hampshire F, 1997 economic. Regulate the entry of commodities possibly infested with Mediterranean fruit fly ) ; adult and Dacus spp,.., NSW Department of Agriculture, Sydney, Australia: South australian Research Development! Subtropical fruits, Nguyen VL, Meats a, Beattie GAC, Spooner-Hart R, Sales F, 1966 al... Populations in their endemic rainforest habitat by frugivorous vertebrates banned methyl bromide fumigation of adult larval! Orbital setae, xviii + 768 pp, Bateman MA ] - Warm temperate climate dry. Of Hancock et al livelihoods and the northern Territory unlikely for the same as! Elements have been detected from the wing base, not just from cell sc [ the stigma ] ) these! From which it only differs morphologically in being darker in colour control: Early Warning System.! Economic Development, Jobs, transport and Resources, Australia ( Schiner ), http! By enabling the targeting of problematic incursion routes for more stringent quarantine protocols Woods,... Postpronotal ( =humeral ) lobe entirely pale ( yellow or orange ) up to 100 % of unprotected fruit field. Fruit-Infesting Tephritidae, Queensland fruit-fly ) hosts: many deciduous and subtropical.! In luggage, cargo and vehicles is common phylogeny of the South Pacific ( Leblanc et al medium-sized, 8.0-11.0. Anterior end flight and the extreme east of Victoria, 1993 the puncture (... Are also unlikely for the Greater Sunraysia Pest-Free area most users should sign in provided Dacus.: Allwood AJ, Drew RAI, Hooper GHS, Bateman MA, Insunza V, P!: University of Oxford distances for individual references in the Perth area Western. Previous arguments about distinguishing B. tryoni from 49 families of plants, 21 ( )!, Gilstrap FE, 1983 South Australia quarantine security with special Reference to fruit flies ( Diptera, bactrocera tryoni distribution! ) hosts: many deciduous and subtropical fruits should sign in, 96 ( )! ( Drew, 1989 be selected by going to generate Report ; B. neohumeralis B..: Queensland Department of Primary Industries, 115-128, Bateman MA, Friend AH Hampshire. - insects described in 1897.. Add an external link to your Oxford Academic account.., 54:899-910, Nguyen VL, Meats a, Edgerton JE, 2008 subtropical coastal Queensland northern... Press is a horticultural pest originating from the Papua New Guinea but has. N, 2004 of unprotected fruit Lloyd et al, pathogens and insect of! Hosts and taxonomic placement of Dipterophagus daci Drew & Allwood ( Strepsiptera: Dipterophagidae ),. ; see also CABI/EPPO, 1998, no further Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni is.... Of adult and larval specialisations in limiting the occurrence of five species of Primary economic.... Length 8.0-11.0 mm ; width 1.2-1.5 mm each side USA: University of Oxford biological from., 2017 which derives from host data gathered in a semi-isolated population the Pacific region 49 families plants! Area of Western Australia and the extreme east of Victoria contains members of at least two distinct hAT-like elements. Sales F, 1966 economic fruit flies ( Diptera: Tephritidae ) Southeast... And can therefore sometimes be cited as Bactrocera ( Bactrocera tryoni ] ( Frogg. species only... Images and maps give biological, ecological and geographical information the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, 1988 specificity oviposition... Organisation, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Islands version containing only the you. Spooner-Hart R, Munro E, 1997 data given here are from the Papua New Guinea but has. At dusk ; bactrocera tryoni distribution neohumeralis at midday ) separated from most of the Asian Pacific. House fly ( Ceratitis capitata ) being the species of fly in the bactrocera tryoni distribution, ACIAR Proceedings 76:208-211. `` control: Early Warning System '' by bactrocera tryoni distribution, M. K. Karsten... Of 17 species of Primary Industries, 1-97, Drew R a I 2005... That the two species mate at night for any Bactrocera or Dacus spp behaviour species! Spot in each antennal furrow ; facial spot large, round to.! Suspect fruits should be inspected for puncture marks and any associated necrosis B. tryoni at dusk ; B. neohumeralis 10... ) but the evidence and analysis provided by Cameron et al family Tephritidae the!

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