The 11 Confederate states did not participate in the election, meaning only 25 states participated. ... lost the senatorial election to Douglas but was elected president in 1860. The election. (Republican) candidates. The Democrats lacked a coherent message, and Lincoln's Republican Party gained 50 seats, increasing their majority over the Democrats. In the midst of the American Civil War, the opposition Democrats were divided between the Copperheads, a group that demanded an immediate negotiated settlement with the Confederate States of America, and the War Democrats, who supported the war. Election of 1864 Lincoln's chances for reelection appeared dim for much of 1864. Republicans kept control of the both houses of Congress. A little more slaughter”. Ohio's delegation swung from 14–5 Democratic to 17-2 Republican as 10 Democratic incumbents lost renomination or re-election. Excludes states admitted after the start of Congress. One new seat was added for the new State of Nevada[1] and 8 vacancies were filled by the readmission of Tennessee, the first secessionist state to be readmitted. The election was held alongside 33 other United States Senate elections in addition to congressional, state, and various local elections. Lincoln was the. Left: Campaign button and ribbon; Right: Original songs were written by each party for their respective candidates. Ahead of Abraham Lincoln's 1864 election triumph, his chances of victory appeared slim and the nation was gripped in civil war. Why the 1864 election is relevant now. C. It included a vote to abolish slavery. Lincoln had lost favor with many Radical Republicans, but was still able to secure the nomination of his party. Hundreds of thousands of Americans had been killed, wounded or displaced in a civil war with no end in sight. Election mementos (not to scale). Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge garnered 18 percent of the vote and 72 electoral votes, winning most Southern states plus Delaware and Maryland. The digital collections of the Library of Congress contain a wide variety of material associated with the presidential election of 1864, including manuscripts, broadsides, prints, political cartoons, sheet music, articles, and government documents. In comparison to the combined results of the Republican and Unionist candidates in the last election cycle. Why was the election of 1864 notable? ), Cold Harbor (Va.), Kennesaw Mountain (Ga.) and the Crater (Va.). Democrats elected a Peace Democrat George McCellan.  Senator Barbara Boxer won re-election to a fourth term. The stakes in the election of 1864 were high, with supporters of the National Union Party, led by Lincoln, a Republican, intending to fight the war with the Confederacy to complete victory, securing the abolition of slavery in the entire reunited country.. The last presidential election to take place in wartime had been in 1812. November 8, 2014 Panel Discussion on the Election of 1864 Authors and historians talked about the impact and significance of the 1864 presidential election. Three former Confederate States held elections in 1865 that were rejected by Congress. How would the outcome of the war define the role of blacks in a post-war society? That election was going to have a tremendous impact on the outcome of the Civil War. The 2010 United States Senate election in California took place on November 2, 2010. They also had union soldiers voting for election. Election of 1860. Lincoln called himself a War Republican. republican/national union candidate 1864. democrat candidate 1864. argued that the war must be won. An estimated 78 percent of Union soldiers cast their ballots in favor of Lincoln. D. It happened despite being in the middle of a Civil War. Election of 1864 Even in the midst of a Civil War, the American people staged an election and re-elected the incumbent, Abraham Lincoln. The 1860 United States presidential election was the 19th quadrennial presidential election.It was held on November 6, 1860.In a four-way contest, the Republican Party ticket of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin emerged triumphant. It was the second time in American Election of 1864 Candidates. Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant seemed unable to administer a definitive blow in Virginia, and as the brutal summer of 1864 wore on, his armies continued to suffered staggering losses. Donate today to preserve Civil War battlefields and the nation’s history for generations to come. McClellan ran on a peace platform — the consensus platform of the faction-wrought Democratic Party. McClellan as the Republican candidate. Incumbent Democratic U.S. The 1864 presidential election conventions of the parties are considered below in order of the party's popular vote. argued that the war must end. Republicans and a number of War Democrats together formed the National Union Party, which backed Lincoln as its nominee. https://amzn.to/3fdakiZMr. Note: This was the first election in which California elected representatives from congressional districts. Abe. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! New Hampshire lawyer and Democratic politician nominated as a compromise candidate and elected president in 1852. With four candidates in the race, Lincoln won the 1860 election. It was the first election to feature a Republican candidate. When Lincoln first ran for president in 1860, it was his … The Ultimate American Presidential Election Book: Every Presidential Election in American History (1788-2016) is now available! It was decided by the House of Representatives. The results of the 1864 elections would heavily affect the outcome of the war. They had a nice ballot box, literature from both candidates… No president had won a second term since Andrew Jackson more than 30 years ago. The outlook was not promising in 1864 for President Abraham Lincoln's reelection. The 1864 United States elections elected the members of the 39th United States Congress. To learn the basic issues and candidates in the Presidential election of 1864. Lincoln, the Republican candidate, won because the Democratic party was split over slavery. Constitutional Unionist John Bell won 12.6 percent of the vote and 39 electoral votes. This major military shift, coupled with the severe internal strife within the Democratic Party, solidified Lincoln’s chance at victory. McClellan was the. Nebraska  joined the union during the 39th Congress. The election pitted incumbent Abraham Lincoln and his running mate Andrew Johnson, the military governor of Tennessee and a former U.S. McClellan took just three states: Kentucky, Delaware and his home state of New Jersey. United States presidential election of 1888, American presidential election held on Nov. 6, 1888, in which Republican Benjamin Harrison defeated Democratic incumbent Grover Cleveland, winning in the electoral college 233–168 despite losing the popular vote. The newly incorporated states of Kansas, West Virginia and Nevada participated in a national election for the first time. Lincoln and his supporters in the National Union Party sought to continue the war and defeat the … Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Election of 1864. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. On October 31, 1864, the new state of Nevada elected Republican Henry G. Worthington to finish the term ending March 3, 1865. The political landscape shifted dramatically, however, when Gen. William T. Sherman took Atlanta in early September. Help save a crucial 22-acre tract on the battlefield where 14 African American soldiers earned the highest military honor in the land. Union soldiers were given absentee ballots or furloughed to permit them to vote. 2. The 1824 election was the first in which a large majority of electors were chosen by voters rather than by appointment by state legislatures. When all the votes were tallied, Lincoln won the election in a landslide, defeating McClellan by more than 500,000 popular votes and 191 electoral votes. Remarkably, the election of 1864 was not suspended during the bloody Civil War. Campaign poster Lincoln Andrew Johnson as the National Union 1st time fighting and voting happen. There were a total of 50 vacancies remaining, after the readmission of Tennessee. ", Preserve 108 Acres of the Most Important Unprotected Battlefield Land, Save 40 Acres of the American Revolution Southern Theater, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, “A little more butchery. Primary elections are the first step in the election process, usually taking place between January and June of an election year. Senator from the Volunteer State, against former commander of the Army of the Potomac, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan and running mate George Pendleton. Start studying Election of 1864. An incumbent candidate had last been elected for a second term in 1832, and Lincoln’s shift to include emancipation in his war aims was troubling for many Northern voters. It was January 1864, the opening month of the third year of the Civil War, and to war weariness was added political angst. Represents the combined results of the Republican and Unionist candidates in the last election cycle. More than for just a candidate, voters cast their ballots to determine questions underpinning the broader fate of the Union: Should the war be continued, or should a peace settlement be negotiated? Then it will be my duty to so cooperate with the President-elect as to save the Union between the election and the inauguration; as he will have secured his election on such grounds that he cannot possibly save it afterwards.”. McClellan is in the center Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in 1864 to elect Representatives to the 39th United States Congress.The election coincided with the presidential election of 1864, in which President Abraham Lincoln was re-elected.. The 1868 United States presidential election was the 21st quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1868.In the first election of the Reconstruction Era, Republican nominee Ulysses S. Grant defeated Horatio Seymour of the Democratic Party.It was the first presidential election to take place after the conclusion of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Incumbent re-elected to the term starting March 4, 1865. Lincoln's election served as the primary catalyst of the American Civil War. By winning re-election in 1864 against his former top general, Lincoln dashed any hopes of a negotiated peace with the Confederacy. More importantly, Lincoln was weakened by widespread criticism of his handling of the war. Aug 14 2020. B. Calling what ensued a “campaign” might be an overstatement, however, because the candidates did not actively campaign on their own behalf. By Lincoln’s inauguration in March, seven Southern states had seceded. Lincoln as the Democratic candidate. As the election drew near, the Union Party mobilized the full strength of both the Republicans and the War Democrats with the slogan “Don’t change horses in the middle of a stream.” A resounding and dramatic Union victory at Cedar Creek in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley in mid-October added a final wave to Lincoln’s tide of momentum. A. acting as a go-between over a "Map of the United States." This brought to mind one of my favorite scenarios from a reenactment, the election of 1864 at Cedar Creek some years back. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Unknown if incumbent retired or lost renomination. Lincoln and Johnson's 1864 campaign banner. Senator from the Volunteer State, against former commander of the Army of the Potomac, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan and running mate George Pendleton. Wisconsin elected six members of congress on Election Day, November 8, 1864. In this Currier & Ives cartoon, George B. 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