how much does an elephant weigh

Acta Theriologica, 43, 5: 135-153. The Asian elephant species is divided into four subspecies, which are spread over four different geographical locations. Elephants, the world’s largest land mammals, can be split into two different genera, separating Asian and African Elephants. The African elephant can reach a height of more than four meters with a weight of 7 – 8 … How much does an elephant weigh? Overall, the African elephant is larger than the Asian elephant. The Asian elephant species is divided into four subspecies, which are spread over four different geographical locations. www.nationalgeographic.com, National Geographic b (2019) African elephant. The male Borneo pygmy elephant typically does not grow taller than 2,3 meters (7.5 feet) and weighs no more than 3 tons (6,600 pounds) (Stüwe 2006). African elephants can range from 5,000 pounds to more than 14,000 pounds (6,350 kilograms). Asian elephants are the smallest and weigh up to 5.5 tons and can grow to be almost 10 feet tall. African elephants are larger and weigh more. African elephants are the largest land animals in the world today. A male Asian elephant weighs on average 5 tons (11.000 pounds), ranging between individuals and subspecies from 3.5 to 6 tons (7,700 – 13,200 pounds) (Kurt & Kumarasinghe 1998, Macdonald 2010, NatGeoa, Sukumar et al. They can eat for upwards of 16 hours a day. But there are various elements that can cause this figure to increase or decrease. Smithsonian National Geologic Park. A male Savanna elephant weighs on average 6 tons (about 13,000 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeob, Stuart & Stuart 2006). In African elephants, both males and females have tusks. An approximately 20-year-old Asian elephant cow weighs 3500 – 4500 kg on average, and measures around 2.6 metres at the back. The weight of a newborn elephant ranges from 80 to 140 kilograms. How much does a car weigh? Hardcover – May 1, 2013 by Mary Chris Bradley (Adapter), Erik Van Os (Author), Elle Van Lieshout (Author), & 5.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating. Scientists estimate that the largest elephants can eat more than 300 pounds of food in a single day. They live in zones in the east, north, and southeast. Previous research suggests that individuals with tusks usually do not grow as tall as individuals with tushes, but tusk- and tushless individuals grow the tallest (Kurt & Kumarasinghe 1998). Calves grow quickly in their first year, gaining about 1 kg (2.2 pounds) daily. The login page will open in a new tab. Threats to survival Poaching for the ivory trade is the biggest threat to African elephants’ survival. Since the different species are adapted to different environmental conditions, they therefore vary in size and consequently also in weight. The average weight of a female Forest elephant ranges between 1.8 and 2.5 tons (4,000 and 5,500 pounds) (Stuart & Stuart 2006). How much do you weigh? Calves can't see very well at first, but they can recognize their mothers by touch, scent, and sound. The trunk of an elephant can weigh as much as 140 kg, or in other interesting words, far more than their neonates weigh at birth. Calves grow quickly in their first year, gaining about 1 kg (2.2 pounds) daily. Asian elephants typically live from sea level to 3000-meter (10.000 feet) altitude, in evergreen, dry deciduous forests, swamp and grasslands as well as thorn scrub jungle (Macdonald 2010). The less aggressive and genetically distinct subspecies is much smaller compared to its Asian cousins and is recognizable though its’ almost child-like look (. The average weight of a male Asiatic elephant is 4200 kg, 9261 pounds, 4.6 tons. How much does an adult elephant weigh? Roca AL, Georgidas N, O‘Brian SJ (2005) Cytonuclear genomic dissociation in African elephant species. Males of the African bush elephant can grow to 3.64 meters (12 feet) tall at the shoulder and weigh 5455 kg (12,000 lbs). Thatâs almost the weight of 3 large SUVs! The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), also known as the African savanna elephant, is the largest living terrestrial animal, with bulls reaching a shoulder height of up to 3.96 m (13.0 ft) and a body mass of up to 10.4 t (11.5 short tons).. Living for around 70 years, an adult African elephant drinks approximately 200 litres (50 gallons) of water and consumes anything between 100 and 150 kg daily (220 – 330 pounds), which constitutes to about 70.000 calories (NatGeob). In fact, the subspecies consist of the smallest living elephants, and is about 90 centimetres (3 feet) smaller compared to other Asian elephant subspecies. In African elephants, both males and females have tusks. How much does an 8 week old Newfoundland puppy weigh? Elephants are herbiv… Today, scales are common, high-tech devices. Tusks grow to about 1.8 meters (5 feet) in length and weigh each around 23 kg (50 pounds) (NatGeob). www.nationalgeographic.com. The African Elephants . Is the material neutron star? How much does an 8 week old beagle weigh? Around 40-50 gallons (151 to 189 liters) of water every day. 2003). Resources:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephanthttps://www.worldwildlife.org/species/indian-elephanthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_elephanthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatran_elephanthttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/a/african-elephant/https://www.livescience.com/27320-elephants.html, https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/indian-elephant, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_elephant, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatran_elephant, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/a/african-elephant/, https://www.livescience.com/27320-elephants.html, African elephant â 14,000 pounds (6,350 kg), Asian elephant â 11,000 pounds (4,989 kg), Indian elephant â 10,000 pounds (4,535 kg), Sri Lankan elephant â 12,000 pounds (5,443 kg), Sumatran elephant â 8,800 pounds (3,991 kg). Pregnant female elephants carry their young for nearly two years before giving birth to either a single calf or, occasionally, twins. Today, scales are common, high-tech devices. Let’s compare the weight of an elephant with that of a blue whale’s tongue. Southern elephant seals are the largest seal species, followed by Northern seals. Nowadays, an elephant’s tusk doesn’t weigh more than 100 pounds or so. Typically, the Asian female elephant does not have tusks but tushes. Posted September 6, 2020 by Sam Wilber & filed under Bringing the Zoo to You. 2003, WWF NatGeoa). 1988). Fernando P, Vidya TNC, Payne J, Stuewe M, Davison G et al. Immediately after birth, the calf is helped by its mother and other females to stand on its feet. Females (called cows) are smaller. The average weight of an Asiatic elephant is 3750 kg, 8268.7 pounds, 4.1 tons. , Macdonald 2010). Their weight average is 8,000 lbs or 3,600 kg. So Asian elephants do not need wrinkled skin to trap moisture or large ears to fan their bodies. How much does a car weigh? Asian elephants typically live from sea level to 3000-meter (10.000 feet) altitude, in evergreen, dry deciduous forests, swamp and grasslands as well as thorn scrub jungle (Macdonald 2010). Between subspecies, the largest is known to be the Indian elephant and the smallest the Borneo pygmy elephant (Sukumar et al. They do not tire easily and are known to swim for more than 6 hours at a time. Females weigh about 2,000 pounds (907 kg). Even a baby African elephant can weigh between 200-300 pounds (90.7-136 kilograms) at birth! The African bush elephant can be found in habitats as diverse as dry savannahs, deserts, marshes, and lake shores, and in elevations from sea level to mountain areas above the snow line. Compared to the Savanna elephant, the Forest elephant is smaller in size and therefore weighs less. If the typical human weighs in at around 150 pounds, a big elephant will weigh as much as 80 of us. The less aggressive and genetically distinct subspecies is much smaller compared to its Asian cousins and is recognizable though its’ almost child-like look (Fernando et al. According to the World Wildlife Fund, an average African elephant weighs about 12,000 pounds (5,443 kilograms). Male African elephants may be heavier, and can weigh up to about 360 pounds. Tusks grow to about 1.8 meters (5 feet) in length and weigh each around 23 kg (50 pounds) (NatGeo, ). All Rights Reserved. During this time, he consumes half a ton of plant food and half the water. Their heights occur as fourteen feet that are up to five meters tall. We know that the African elephant is the largest and that the males tend to be larger than the females. A male elephant can weigh 9000 pounds to 13000 pounds, while a female can weigh 4500 pounds to 7000 pounds. Some female and male Asian elephants do not have either of them. A: On average, an Asian elephant weighs between 10 000 pounds (4535 kg) and 12 000 pounds (5443 kg). The genus Loxodonta includes two different African Elephant species. An elephant poops around 10 to 15 times each day, which comes out to about 250 pounds (113 kg) of waste every day. Stüwe M (2006) Conservation GIS project, the technology: How does it work? There is no weigh data available specifically for Forest elephant calves, however it is probably similar to other weight data of the elephant calves. Males grow to huge sizes, and they can weigh 8,800 pounds (3,991 kg) or more. At birth, elephants already weigh some 200 pounds and stand about three feet tall. An average adult elephant in this case would weigh and average of 8375 pounds. Different elephant species have different weight ranges. Its ears, face, belly, and trunk are the most affected, but the elephant stands tall and beautiful non the less. No. Sukumar R, Joshi NV, Krishnamurthy V (1988) Growth in the Asian Elephant. It weighs a more petite maximum weight of 5 or 6 tons (as opposed to the African elephant’s 7 or 8 tons). The elephant is a beautiful and elegant mammal, and the sayings stating the opposite are not at all true. It measures gravity’s pull on an object. African elephants are slightly larger and heavier, and an African bull can weight up to 13 225 pounds (6000kg). The average weight of both female and male Forest elephants is estimated at about 2.3 tons (5,000 pounds) (NatGeo, Average weight of Baby (calf) Asian Elephant, Average weight of Female Borneo Pygmy Elephant, Average weight Savanna Elephant (Loxodonta africana), Average weight of Female Savanna Elephant, Average weight of Baby (calf) Savanna Elephant, Average weight Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), Average weight of Baby (calf) Forest Elephant. Eventually processed into about 100 kilograms of elephant dung per day. Average weight of Male Borneo Pygmy Elephant, Average weight of baby (calf) Borneo Pygmy Elephant, A Borneo pygmy elephant calf reportedly weighs up to 90 kg (200 pounds) (NatGeo, There are two different species of African elephants, the larger Savanna elephant (. From the age of two onwards, male calves grow faster than females (Sukumar et al. A Borneo pygmy elephant calf reportedly weighs up to 90 kg (200 pounds) (NatGeoa). But they still weigh between 5,000 to 11,000 pounds (2,267 to 4,989 kg), in most cases. The largest elephant that has ever been recorded weighed in at 24,000 pounds (10,886 kg) and stood 13 feet (3.96 meters) high at the shoulders! The weight of an elephant is around 15,300 lbs or 7,000 kg for this type. ISBN:978-0-19-956799-7. Please log in again. Elephants are actually very good swimmers (as are many other mammals). With a shoulder height of about 3.3 meters (10.8 feet) for males and 2,7 meters (8.9 feet) for females, the Savannah elephant is much taller compared to the Forest elephant, where males reach an average of 2.2 meters (7.2 feet) and females about 2 meters (6.6 feet) in height (NatGeob). How much does an African elephant weigh ? It measures gravity’s pull on an object. How much do elephant seals weigh? How do you know? Weight data ranges from 90 kg to 120 kg (around 200 – 270 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeo. Macdonald DW (2010) The encyclopedia of mammals. Male African elephants may be heavier, and can weigh up to about 360 pounds. (2003) DNA analysis indicates that Asian elephants are native to Borneo and are therefore a high priority for conservation. Thatâs a big animal, for sure! A scale is a tool used to weigh things. Asian and Indian elephants weigh a bit less. In fact they are virtual eating machines. Adult elephants are not able to jump off the ground. Unlike many other animals, the elephant’s heart rate speeds up slightly when they lie down. The animal shot then at weighing has shown the result in 12 with small tons. How does an African elephant grow to be 13 feet tall and weigh over 14,000 pounds? How Much Do Our Elephants Weigh? Some males have smaller, inwards laying tusks called tushes, which only stick about 5 centimetres (0.16 feet) out of the mouth. The average elephant weighs from 2.5 to 7 tons (from 2500 to 7000 kg). The final formation of these animals occurs at the age of 20 years. That’s almost the weight of 3 large SUVs! National Geographic a (2019) Asian elephant. Water and trunk: To drink its 9 litres of water at a time, the elephant uses its trunk which weighs 113 kilograms. Asian elephants, which tend to be smaller than their African counterparts, can weigh between 5,000 and 11,000 pounds (2,268 and 4,989 kilograms). The subspecies, the Sri-Lankan elephant (E. m. maximus) can be found in Sri Lanka, the Sumatran elephant (E. m. sumatranus) in Sumatra, the Indian Elephant (E. m. indicus) throughout the mainland of Asia and the Borneo pygmy elephant (E. m. borneensis) in Borneo (NatGeoa, Fernando et al. But this has Average weight of Baby (calf) Forest Elephant There is no weigh data available specifically for Forest elephant calves, however it is probably similar to other weight data of the elephant calves. How much does an 8 week old Newfoundland puppy weigh? PLoS Biology, 1: 110-115. A baby Asian elephant, normally called calf, weighs on average about 100 kg (220 pounds) when born (NatGeoa, Macdonald 2010). The Forest elephant lives in Central and West Africa in dense lowland jungle (Macdonald 2010). Scientists have put them in the Red Book, since elephant tusks are valuable for poachers. Males weigh twice the size of females. Males grow to huge sizes, and they can weigh 8,800 pounds (3,991 kg) or more. Naturally, they drink a lot of water to wash all that food down. A female Asian elephant weighs on average 2.7 tons (about 6.000 pounds), ranging between subspecies from about 2 to 3.5 tons (4,400 – 7,700 pounds) (Kurt & Kumarasinghe 1998, NatGeoa, Macdonald 2010, Sukumar et al. (2,268 to 6,350 kg), according to the National Geographic. . Asian elephants are slightly smaller than their African counterparts. Only by ten years of his life elephant gaining the weight and size that makes him invulnerable to predators. How do you know? Baby elephants weigh 198 to 264 pounds at birth. Adults grow to about 11 feet (3.4m) tall and can weigh to about 12000 pounds (5400kg). Immediately after birth, the calf is helped by its mother and other females to stand on its feet. How much does an elephant weigh? African elephants can grow to a height of about 13 feet and weigh … A baby elephant is called a calf. HOW MUCH DO NEWFS WEIGH? The Savanna elephant typically lives in Sub-Saharan Africa, on savannah grassland, woodland and bushland. So the main thing is how big are these elephants. and the males from 130-150 lbs. The intestines of an elephant may be 19 meters in length, or more than 60 feet long. The maximum record in the weight category was recorded in the Guinness Book back in 1974. Tongue: Helping the swallowing process is a 12 kilogram elephant tongue. An elephant’s trunk has more than 40,000 muscles, more than all the muscles in the human body. Finally, all that eating is going to create quite a bit of waste, as well. Adult females range from 100-120 lbs. Little Penzi now weighs over 600 pounds! Wondering how much the elephant weighs, do not forget that the elephant eats 16 hours a day. Baby elephants weigh 198 to 264 pounds at birth. Weight data of the average weight of a male Forest elephant is estimated at 3 tons, data ranging from 2.8 to 3.2 tons (about 6,200 to 7,000 pounds) (Stuart & Stuart 2006). Baby African elephants generally weigh between 200-300 pounds (90 to 136 kg) when they are born. For comparison, Indian elephants weigh much less: male – up to 5 tons, female – up to 2.7 tons. Similar to the Asian elephant, the calves grow quickly, gaining an average of 1 kg (2.2 pounds) of weight every day in their first year (Macdonald 2010). There are many factors that affect the weight of an elephant. How much does an Elephant weigh? A calf weighs approximately 100kg, which is equal to 220.46 pounds. Each calf relies on its mother's milk for up to two years. How much does an 8 week old beagle weigh? Modern scales provide very accurate measures almost instantly. World Wildlife Fund (2019) Borneo pygmy elephant. 1988). By any measure, elephants are remarkable animals. The larger three subspecies of Asian elephants have a shoulder height of about 2.5 – 3 meters (8.2 – 9.8 feet), whereas the shoulder height of the Bornean pygmy elephant is significantly smaller. Not all male Asian elephants have tusks. But they still weigh between 5,000 to 11,000 pounds (2,267 to 4,989 kg), in most cases. ). October 9, 2017 October 7, 2017 admintag African elephants are the largest land mammals that inhabit our planet. How does an African elephant grow to be 13 feet tall and weigh over 14,000 pounds? Elephants you see in the zoo consume 4-5 bales of hay each day to go along with other grains. In fact, the subspecies consist of the smallest living elephants, and is about 90 centimetres (3 feet) smaller compared to other Asian elephant subspecies. Average weight of a female Borneo pygmy elephant is probably lower than the average weight of the male, however no weigh data is available. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Animal Sciences) 97: 561-571. A scale is a tool used to weigh things. An adult elephant easily outweighs two, or even three, pickup trucks. and the males from 130-150 lbs. Baby elephants grow significantly; adult elephants reach weights between 5,000 and 14,000 pounds, and they stand up to 13 feet tall. Average weight of the larger three subspecies of Asian elephants, A male Asian elephant weighs on average 5 tons (11.000 pounds), ranging between individuals and subspecies from 3.5 to 6 tons (7,700 – 13,200 pounds) (, A female Asian elephant weighs on average 2.7 tons (about 6.000 pounds), ranging between subspecies from about 2 to 3.5 tons (4,400 – 7,700 pounds) (, A baby Asian elephant, normally called calf, weighs on average about 100 kg (220 pounds) when born (NatGeo. ( 2003 ) DNA analysis indicates that Asian elephants are heavier than both hippopotamuses and rhinoceroses the! Are the largest is known to eat up to two years before birth! 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