The Kingdom Plantae is also called as kingdom Metaphyta. Lower lip 5-lobed, the 2 small, lateral lobes representing the laterally displaced lobes of the upper lip; inflorescence elongate, raceme-like, 5–20 cm tall, leafy-bracted only at the base Choose this genus Nutlets drupaceous, e.g., Prassium, Stenogyne etc. Protandry or gynodioecy, especially frequent in this family, maximizes cross-fertilization. Sub-family 7. Lamiaceae, or Lamiales, also known as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. discussion and conclusions Trichomes are among the most useful taxonomic characters in some genera of Lamiaceae. The Lamiaceae members are characterized by their peculiar … e.g. Ajugoideae, Seed non-endosporic, e.g., Ajuga. 75 alluded to an unpublished morphological cladistic analysis and outlined the basis for a new tribal classification in his treatment of the Verbenaceae … Gynoecium bicarpellary, syncarpous, axile placentation. The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. Plants are mostly aromatic herbs or shrubs (Leonotis, Pogostemon). Classification. Verticillaster, with three flowers in a dichasium on one side of the node. In Ocimum, Coleus, Plectranthus etc. Sub-family 4. Opposite decussate, rarely whorled, simple, petiolate or sessile, exstipulate, hairy with aromatic smell, entire, pinnatifid (Perovskia), unicostate reticulate venation. Scientific classification: • Kingdom : Plantae • Phylum : Angiosperms • Class : Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledonae) • Order : Lamiales • Family : Lamiaceae (Mint Family) 17- subfamilies • Genera : 236 • … Plants of the Lily Family Most showy monocot flowers with parts in threes belong to the Lily family or one of its allies. Also Mediterranean is lavender (Lavandula officinalis), with fragrant blue to lavender flowers in leafless spikes. When a bilabiate calyx is present the arrangement of the sepals may be (1/4) as in Ocimum or (2/3) as in Calamintha. Lamiaceae is characterised by aromatic plants which have been widely used since ancient times. Lamiaceae. Androecium Stamens 4, with an occasional fifth posterior staminode, epipetalous, didynamous with generally the anterior pair longer, anthers 2-celled, longitudinally dehiscing, connective often well developed, necter-bearing discs often present between the stamens and the ovary. The largest genus in the Lamiaceae is Salvia. Herbaceous, aerial, erect, solid, grooved, quadrangular, hairy, branched. The flowers are usually arranged in clusters and feature two-lipped, open-mouthed, tubular corollas (united petals) with five-lobed bell-like calyxes (united sepals). In Mentha a four lobed corolla arises due to the fusion of two upper teeth. Share Your Word File has been compiling a synoptical classification of Lamiales from which some of the numbers of taxa included in the families below are taken. upper lip of 3 lobes and lower of 2 lobes, persistent, hairy, and imbricate. Caryopteris alternifolia (Ajugoideae, Lamiaceae), a new species from eastern Guangdong, China, is described based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic data. La menthe des champs (Mentha arvensis) est une espèce de plantes herbacées de la famille des Lamiaceae, originaire d'Europe.. L'espèce est semblable à une menthe originaire d'Amérique du Nord et d'Asie orientale, la Mentha canadensis, et reste souvent confondue avec celle-ci.Morphologiqement proche, elle se distingue par … Bicarpellary, syncarpous, superior, situated on hypogynous honey secreting disc; bilocular becomes tetralocular by the formation of false septum; axile placentation, one ovule in each loculus; style gynobasic (arising from the base of the ovary), stigma bilobed. Members are a source of essential oils for the flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, Lavandula. Radicle curved lying against the cotyledons, e.g., Catophoria. Most Canadensys participants have dedicated their … Woody undershrub with white pinkish flowers. The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. Prantlen, 1888-1897) placed Lamiaceae in the order Tubiflorae, followed by (Hallier, 1905; Wettstein 1924; Rendle, 1925 and Pulle, 1938). Typically only 4 stamens, didynamous (2+2) and posterior stamen is reduced or represented by a staminode; in Calamintha only two perfect stamens are found, two are imperfect and the fifth reduced. Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. There are about 350 species in the genus Thymus, all of which are Eurasian. Alternative Titles: Labiatae, mint family Lamiaceae, formerly called Labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil , mentha , rosemary , sage , savory , marjoram , oregano , hyssop , thyme … Classification Glossary; HerbLink (Type Images) WeedAlert: Other PlantNET Sites: Other Data Sources: NEW SOUTH WALES FLORA ONLINE: Printable Page: Family Lamiaceae. Important Types. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Up to the Kingdom. The taxonomy rank is composed of 236 genera and 6900–7200 species, distributed all over the world [2]. Economic Importance 4. Ocimum sanctum and other species of Ocimum are used in various ailments. This is a question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes. Root: Tap, branched. The corolla possesses a tubular base which widens towards the mouth. Lamiaceae Plants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae) If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. Many of 32 insights into the systematics of Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae have been confirmed in studies of the Lamiaceae but have not been tested in the remaining Verbenaceae. Q3. Submitted by, G SELVAM BOTANY,BHARA THIDSAN,UNIVE RSITY TRICHY 2. Lamiaceae constitute a large family, ca. Catopheriodideae. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Junell (1934), Erdtman (1945), Wunderlich (1967) and El-Gazzar and Watson (1970), all expressed dissatisfaction with traditional classifications of Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae), and with the circumscription of Lamiaceae relative to that of Verbenaceae sensu lato, based on very extensive comparative anatomical, palynological, phytochemical, morphological and host/parasite surveys. Several smaller groups have been segregated into their own or other families as well (e.g., Angiosperm Phylogeny Group , 1998; Beardsley and … Provided by: .e-Flora of South Africa; Source: [. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. The family is particularly important to humans for herb plants useful for flavour, fragrance, or medicinal properties. Lamiaceae (order Lamiales) is a family of flowering species, also known as the mint family [1]. are cultivated in gardens for ornamental purposes. Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. Bracteate and bracteolate, pedicellate, complete, hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, pentamerous, hypogynous bilabiate, small and pink. Is this an example of necrosis or apoptosis? short stem. Which part of the male reproductive system store the sperm? Bicarpellary, syncarpous, superior, quadrilocular, one ovule in each loculus, axile placentation; style gynobasic; stigma bifid, honey disc is present below the ovary. (With Methods)| Industrial Microbiology, How is Cheese Made Step by Step: Principles, Production and Process, Enzyme Production and Purification: Extraction & Separation Methods | Industrial Microbiology, Fermentation of Olives: Process, Control, Problems, Abnormalities and Developments, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Recent phylogenetic work has shown the Lamiales are polyphyletic with respect to order Scrophularialesand the two groups are now usually combined in a single order that also includes the former orders Hip… The flowers are bilaterally symmetrical with 5 united petals, 5 united sepals. The Lamiaceae are commonly known as the mint family. The genus Origanum, native in Europe, includes 15 to 20 species, chief among them being marjoram (O. majorana) and oregano (O. vulgare). Of the 150 tropical species of Ocimum, basil (O. basilicum) is perhaps the most well known; the plant is likely native to India but is cultivated as a culinary herb in other regions. 3. When a tadpole turns into a frog, its tail shrinks and is reabsorbed. Many members of … Catopheriodideae. Plants in the lamiaceae have square stems. An aromatic herb with beautiful variegated leaves. two petals in the posterior upper lip and three in the anterior lower lip (Salvia, Nepeta, Leucas etc.). The limits of families like Scrophulariaceae have long been problematic (Thieret 1967 for a summary), and Olmstead (2002) provided a … A perennial herb with strong aromatic smell. Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) was once used as a curative herb. 85.1): Habit: A perennial herb with strong aromatic smell. Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons. Leaves exstipulate, opposite or whorled. Subfamily 1. Omissions? … INTRODUCTION. La famille des Dicrastylidiaceae (encore appelée Chloanthaceae) y est incorporée par la classification phylogénétique. Sub-family 7. Like 6 except that the stamens attached on the lower lip. Flowers hermaphrodite, hypogynous, coloured and scented. LycopusuniflorusNorthern Bugleweed. Muller, who is an authority on the pollination mechanism has remarked in this connection that out of the above the first three are generally true but not universal; the fourth is almost universal but dichogamy is not so complete so as to prevent self pollination. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. Important Types of Lamiaceae: 1. Stamens well exserted beyond the lower lip; upper pair attached near the throat; lower pair united for about half their length. Sepals 5, gamosepalous, bilabiate (Salvia, Thymus) campanulate (Teucrium), persistent, valvate or imbricate aestivation. The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Lamiaceae is divided in 12 subfamilies [3] of which Nepetoidae is one of the most clearly defined [4] the petals arrangement is gamopetalous 4/1. Lippia multiflora (théier de savane ou thé de Gambie) est une plante qui pousse spontanément dans les zones de la savane soudanienne d'Afrique occidentale et centrale. Scutellarioideae. PDF | On Jan 1, 2011, G. L. C. Bramley and others published Lamiaceae | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The Lamiales previously had a restricted circumscription (e.g., by Arthur Cronquist) that included the major families Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Verbenaceae, and Boraginaceae, plus a few smaller families. but see Sanders, 2001 , for a lower estimate). It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., 1992; Wagstaff et al., 1998). Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants. Nutlets dry with their pericarp, seed transverse, e.g., Scutellaria etc. Lamiaceae, formerly called Labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. Gynobasic style, tetralocular ovary and carcerulus fruit. Stamens 4, polyandrous, epipetalous, didynamous 2+2, anthers versatile; anterolaterals are longer and two postero-lateral are smaller, each postero-lateral has elongated connective bearing fertile anther lobe at the posterior side and sterile lobe at the anterior side; dithecous, introrse. Petals 5, gamopetalous, bilabiate (4/1), corolla tube short, upper lip of 4 petals and lower of 1 petal; pink, imbricate aestivation. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. 7. Leaves of Ocimum kilimandus charicum give camphor. Same as above but stamens attached on the upper lip. Synonyms: Chloanthaceae APNI* Description: Trees, shrubs or usually perennial or annual herbs, usually aromatic, mostly with 4-angled branches. However, the evolutionary shift from xenogamy (ou… Aestivation in the petals is valvate or imbricate. 2. : (a) The horizontal position of the axis of the flower; (b) Division of the corolla into an upper and a lower lip; (c) Position of stamens and stigma below the upper lip which shelters them; (d) Position of the nectary at the base of the flower below the lower lip whose anterior part forms a platform for insects; and. The family is closely allied to Acanthaceae from which it can be distinguished by the following features: 4. One of the 40 species of the African genus Leonotis, klip dagga, or lion’s ear (L. nepetifolia), is naturalized throughout the tropics; it has red-orange globe clusters of profuse flowers at the top of the 1- to 2-metre plants. Fruits of Lycopus europaeus yield red dye. There are about 350 species in the genus Thymus, all Eurasian. 18.6) and for the lower surface is 18.8-21.3 (mean 19.7) (Fig. SYSTEMATIC POSITION DIVISION : Spermatophyta SUB-DIVISION : Phanerogams CLASS : Dicotyledons SUB-CLASS : Gameopetalae SERIES : Bicarpellate ORDER : Lamiales FAMILY : Lamiaceae The family Lamiaceae is populary known as the mint family The currently accepted version of Verbenaceae may not be more closely related to Lamiaceae … Classification Browse Images ... Corolla limb usually 2-lipped; upper lip 2-lobed and lower 3-lobed, rarely upper lip entire and lower 4-lobed, also rarely limb (4- or) 5-lobed; tube hairy annulate inside. Answer Now and help others. Pedicellate or sessile, bracteate, complete, zygomorphic rarely actinomorphic (Mentha, Elsholtzia), hermaphrodite, rarely unisexual (Nepeta, Thymus), pentamerous hypogynous. Sub-family 6. Their peculiar floral structure calls for intricate pollination mechanisms that reflect a long history of adaptive coevolution between plants and pollinators [7]. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. Flowers: Inflorescence can be axillary or terminal, paniculate consisting of cymes in dense clusters. Prasiodideae. four petals in the posterior upper lip and only one petal in the anterior lower lip. Ocimum, Hiptis etc. The fruit is commonly a dry nutlet. Smooth square stem & leaves without strong mint scent. Petals 5, gamopetalous, bilabiate, (2/3) upper lip of 2 lobes and lower of 3 lobes, imbricate, purple and showy. Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Lamiaceae. Hutchinson therefore placed it at the end of the gamopetalae. Bicarpellary, syncarpous, superior, bilocular but becoming tetralocular, axile placentation, one ovule in each loculus; style gynobasic; stigma bifid. Those with short tubes are pollinated by flies; slightly longer tubed flowers, e.g. We report the chromosome-scale genome assembly of Callicarpa americana L. (American beautyberry), a species within the early-diverging Callicarpoideae clade of Lamiaceae, known for its metallic purple fruits and use as an insect repellent due to its production of terpenoids. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). e.g., Solvia etc. … TOS4. The original family name is Labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip. Characteristics of the Lamiaceae. It is native to Eurasia and is naturalized in North America. When a distinct bilabiate condition is found the arrangement of the petals may be gamopetalous 2/3 i.e. Lamiales, mint order of flowering plants, including 24 families, 1,059 genera, and more than 23,800 species. In India it is represented by 400 species. Characteristics of the Lamiaceae. The 40 to 50 species of the genus Lamium are known as dead nettles; they are low weedy plants that are sometimes cultivated. Corolla more or less disguisedly 5 (usually with no clear indication of individual petals — commonly with five lobes, but usually with the bilabiate condition superimposed, and the five lobes variously secondarily lobed, reduced or suppressed), or 4 (occasionally, ostensibly, e.g. The Lamiaceae are commonly known as the mint family. Sub-family 8. are used as condiments. Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! However, the generally lower IE values in some regions (Table 5) may indicate a more rapid process of cultural erosion and a loss of ethnopharmacological knowledge [60, 65]. The gynoecium character is thus uniform without any variation. 8. Tetrachondraceae], storage substances stachyose and other oligosaccarides; inflorescence indeterminate/open; flowers vertically monosymmetric, 5-merous; K ± asymmetric, C usu. Pleione, 7(2), 473-488. Epl., Pitcher Sage, a shrub to over 1m tall from California with white or pink flowers; Lycopus australis R. Sepals 5, gamosepalous, bilabiate (1/4), posterior or upper lip broad and lower or anterior lip with small sepals; gland dotted, violet green, imbricate aestivation. Explanation on Family-Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 3. Classification family Lamiaceae Abstract. Subfamily 3. Its foliage and flower heads resemble those of garden thyme (T. vulgaris), the source of the kitchen herb. Mentha piperata and Thymus serphyllum give Menthol and Thymol respectively, which are extensively used in medicines. Found in disturbed areas, wet lower montane forests and weedy flats. Four petals in the posterior upper lip and only one petal in the anterior lower lip. •The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Previously called) ... their ease of cultivation, since they are readily propagated by stem cuttings. comm.) Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons: Subclass Asteridae: Order Lamiales: Family Lamiaceae – Mint family: Genus Ocimum L. – basil P : Contains 6 Species and 4 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Ocimum basilicum L. – sweet basil P: Species Ocimum campechianum Mill. Subfamily 2. The lower lip of the tube is longer than the upper lip. Using long-read sequencing and Hi-C scaffolding, we … Prostentheroideae. Aerial, herbaceous, rarely woody, erect or prostrate, quadrangular, hairy, branched, solid or hollow, sometimes underground suckers (Mentha). Aromatic smell; flowering shoots yield volatile oil. De nombreuses activités biologiques et alimentaires, attribuées à Lippia multiflora, sont dues à la présence de composés terpéniques issus de son huile … Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. In Ocimum, Coleus, Plectranthus etc. Kingdom Plantae – Plants. Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants. It is commonly called Mint family. Classification: About the Classification Report About the Classification Download . The leaves are typically simple and oppositely arranged; most are fragrant and contain volatile oils. Opposite decussate, exstipulate, petiolate, simple, ovate, crenate margin, acute apex, sparsely hairy, unicostate reticulate venation. Among the approximately 100 species of the genus Phlomis is Jerusalem sage (P. tuberosa), which rises to almost 2 metres (6.5 feet) and has clusters of purple flowers. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil , mentha , rosemary , sage , savory , marjoram , oregano , hyssop , thyme , lavender , and perilla . Leaves- rounded base, pointed tip, coarsely toothed edges and . Many plants of this family are used in medicines. Lamiaceae is characterised by aromatic plants which have been widely used since ancient times. Introduction to Order – Lamiales 2. The construction of the flower shows that the family is an advanced one among the gamopetalae. Lilies have 3 sepals and 3 petals, which are identical in size and color (often referred to as 6 tepals). Classification Browse Images ... 20-25 mm long; tube 17-20 mm long, 3 mm wide at the mouth; lower lip 4-6 mm long. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Economic Importance. Apiaceae Plants of the Parsley or Carrot Family (Previously known as the Umbel Family: Umbelliferae) The Parsley Family includes some wonderful edible plants like the carrot and parsnip, plus more aromatic spices found in your spice cabinet, such as anise, celery, chervil, coriander, caraway, cumin, dill, fennel and of course, … Annual herbs, usually aromatic, mostly with 4-angled branches are commonly known the., sparsely hairy, unicostate reticulate venation classification, based also on morphological.... The numbers of taxa included in the anterior lower lip families,.! 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The Kingdom Plantae is also called as Kingdom Metaphyta this email, you agreeing. A long history of adaptive coevolution between plants and pollinators [ 7 ] leaves and attractive flowers one! Turns into a frog, its tail shrinks and is reabsorbed about half their...., Wettestein and Rendle placed the family is particularly important to humans for herb plants for. Aromatic procumbent shrub ; yields oil of much medicinal importance will discuss about the classification Download kept moist but! On one side of the Lily family or one of its allies 3/2 ) i.e,. Rosmarinus officinalis ) was once used as a curative herb deadnettle or sage family rarely (. Mentha piperata and Thymus serphyllum give Menthol and Thymol respectively, which are extensively used in fever tubes are by... Distribution and types, Comparison among Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae, or,! The node ( 3/2 ) i.e plants profiles aromatic volatile oils or deadnettle or sage family are... 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