Bactrocera cucurbitae: melon fly: Bactrocera dorsalis: oriental fruit fly: Bactrocera latifrons: solanaceous fruit fly: Contarinia maculipennis Male with pecten (comb of setae) on tergite 3 (Fig. Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Anal band present, reaching wing margin along cell cup extension. When the abdominal sclerites are smooth enough, remove them, leaving only the aculeus. Head without sclerotization, but with the cephalopharyngeal skeleton partially visible by transparency (Fig. Both anatergite and katatergite with a simple xanthine across (Fig. For African species sequences are available in http://projects.bebif.be/fruitfly/index.html/. The genus includes approximately 500 species. Material. Appl. Family Total fruits B. latifrons/lOO gfruit Scientific name Common name; fruit position collected Mean Std. The major host plants in Solanaceae are Capsicum spp. Chaetodacus latifrons. Apical scutellar setae present (Fig. Common Names. It should then be transferred to either 70% ethanol for use for morphological identification or to 95% ethanol for use for molecular tests. Dacus parvulus Hendel is often cited as a synonym but Drew & Romig 11). Molecular dating estimated typo-gyf evolved within the past 8.02 million years (95% highest posterior density 10.56-5.52 million years), after the split with Bactrocera oleae. By attracting adult males to field traps or baits, the attractants provide a means for detecting, surveying, monitoring, and controlling this agricultural pest. Information about genome files, completeness, GC-content, size, N50-values, and sequencing methods are listed. 3.2. 6–10 small accessory plates present. A8 with intermediate areas large and sensilla well developed. Abdomen in lateral view arched, dome‐like, rather rigid. Shiraki, Dacus latifrons (Hendel) and . Chaetotaxy reduced: frontal setae 2 pairs. Mesonotum without lateral postsutural yellow vittae. About Us; Contact Us; Navigation Larvae will leave the fruits to pupate, and so consequently puparium may also be detected in packaging. The adult Malaysian fruit fly is somewhat larger than a housefly, about 8 mm in length. This section is currently being developed as part of the next phase of the Risk Register. TANZANIA: 2 male, 2 female, Morogoro, 11. v. 2006, ex Solanum aethiopicum, leg. 15 G). Material examined: 1 ♂, INDIA, Himachal Pradesh, Manali, Naggar, 06. iii. Higher than long. Close. Name: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons (Hendel, 1915). A queryable website on taxon and specimen information for afrotropical Dacine fruit flies, Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South‐East Asia: Indomalaya to North‐West Australasia, Keys to the tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South‐East Asia, EPPO Reporting Service, October 2016, 2016/183, 2016/144, 2016/093, 2016/051, PM 7/129 (1) Diagnostics. (3) Transfer the larva into clean distilled water for several minutes. 'Latilure' and 'cade oil' ('alpha ionol' and 'cade oil') are used with Jackson traps. The specimen may be observed in alcohol or dry. More information on host plants can be found in McQuate & Liquido (2013). B. latifrons/lOO . (Visible with SEM or phase contrast. 2013, David, K. J., 1 ♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur farm, 07. i. Adult female oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), laying eggs by inserting her ovipositor in … Bactrocera facialis. Other scientific names. Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California. A protocol for DNA barcoding based on the COI gene is described in PM 7/129 DNA barcoding as an identification tool for a number of regulated pests (EPPO, 2016b) and can be used in support of identification for all life stages. Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. Characters to identify the subgenus Bactrocera (Bactrocera) are presented in section 4.2.1 of the IPPC Diagnostic Protocol (IPPC, 2019). Tephritid Workers Database Bactrocera resima (Drew 1971) Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. A reliable morphological identification to species level can only be made by examination of an adult specimen (either male or female) using the key presented in Table 1. Name. Common names. For detailed descriptions see below. Thorax: Anterior notopleural seta present. Preferred Names. flies on an Anthurium inflorescence smelling of methyl eugenol. 2013, David, K. J., 1 ♀ same data except date 15. i. The species has also been detected in 1984 in Yonaguni Island (an island in the southwest of Japan facing Taiwan) (Ishida et al., 2005) and has spread to the entire island (Shimizu et al., 2007). EPPO Code: DACULA. comm.). A protocol for DNA barcoding based on COI is described in Appendix 1 of PM 7/129 DNA barcoding as an identification tool for a number of regulated pests: DNA barcoding Arthropods (EPPO, 2016b) and can support the identification of Bactrocera latifrons. A few of the important pest species include: Asian fruit fly, Bactrocera invadens. Spiracular hairs broad, flat; dorsal and ventral bundles of 16–22 hairs branched in apical third to a quarter; lateral bundles of 6–11 hairs. 9. Eggs might be found inside the fruit at the point where oviposition puncture marks are visible on the surface. Remarks. (C. annuum, C. chinensis and C. frutescens) and Solanum spp. Optionally, the subgeneric names may be cited in parentheses after the generic name, as follows: Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae (Coquillett) Common Name: Solanum fruit fly. Apex of costal band distinctly expended into a spot. Entomol. E‐mail: valerie.balmes@anses.fr. Host plants of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) on Hawaii and Maui. B. latifrons was recommended for regulation by EPPO in 2017 and the most likely areas at risk of establishment outdoors in the EPPO region are the Mediterranean Basin, Portugal and the south of the Black Sea coast (EPPO, 2017b). Shiraki. Mesonotum with lateral postsutural yellow vittae (Fig. Examination of the 3rd‐instar larvae in combination with knowledge about the origin and the host, as well as the evidence provided by previously identified specimens from earlier and similar consignments, may allow a presumptive diagnosis (Balmès & Mouttet, 2017). Crossvein dm‐cu hyaline. Dacus cucurbitae, Dacus latifrons and Dacus zonatus. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of B. latifrons. Scutum with prescutellar acrostichal and anterior supra‐alar setae (Fig. Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) Taxonomic position. Name: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons (Hendel, 1915). DNA barcoding as an identification tool for a number of regulated pests, EPPO Reporting Service, 2017/208, 2017/114, Pest Risk Analysis for Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) – September 2017, Studies in the fruit flies of the Philippine Islands, Indonesia, and Malaya Part 1. 2013 (NBAIR). Norrbom, A. L., L. E. Carroll, F. C. Thompson, I. M. White and A. Freidberg / F. C. Thompson, ed., 1998: Systematic database of names. Antenna longer than face. more detailed information on analytical specificity, full validation reports, etc.). (1) Cut the anterior part of the larva with fine scissors or pins and place it in a 10% potassium solution for 1 h at room temperature or 15–20 min at between 60 and 80°C. Insecta: Brachycera: Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini. Preferred Names. Family Total fruits B. latifrons/lOO gfruit Scientific name Common name; fruit position collected Mean Std. Taxonomic position: Diptera Brachycera Tephritidae Dacinae Dacini [nomenclature and taxonomy suggested by Fauna Europaea ( https://fauna-eu.org/) are used as the reference]. Scientific Names. Hendel (White and Elson-Harris 1992; Carroll et al. Female: Aculeus length 1.4–1.7 mm with apex trilobed (Fig. Hendel, Chaetodacus antennalis . The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. Its name is here given to a species group for consistency of classsification. These include: Lythraceae, Myrtaceae, Oleaceae, Passifloraceae, Punicaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rutaceae, Sapindaceae, Solanaceae and Verbenaceae (for a full list of recorded hosts see Allwood et al. Bactrocera facialis (Coquillett 1909) Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. Prescutellar acrostichal seta present. Abdominal tergite 1 broader at apex than at base, without a prominent hump laterally. Holes are visible on the fruits. Guidelines on reporting and documentation are given in EPPO Standard PM7/77 Documentation and reporting on a diagnosis. Bactrocera latifrons, also named ‘solanum fruit fly’, is native to south and southeast Asia (Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Cambodia, Lao, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Brunei, Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore) and Indonesia (Kalimantan and Sulawesi) (Drew & Romig, 2013). 2002). Further information on this organism can be obtained from: V. Balmès. 65-251. fauna.org.uk [permanent dead link] "Bactrocera Macquart, 1835". When errata and corrigenda are in press, this will also be marked on the website. A presumptive diagnosis may be feasible on the 3rd instar (Balmès & Mouttet, 2017) and molecular tests can also be performed on larvae (see section 4.2). Identification is commonly based on the examination of adult specimens. We suggest you upgrade to a modern browser. 8 J). include . Common Name: Solanum fruit fly. Bactrocera latifrons. Subcostal vein not abruptly bent or dorsal side of vein R1 lacks setulae. Myia, vol. Family Total fruits . The key for adult identification in Table 1 will allow the distinction of B. latifrons from most species of agronomic or/and economic importance. If collected larvae are to be preserved for morphological identification, they should be placed in boiling water for a few seconds (until it becomes immobile). Body cylindrical and rounded with a small tapering head, 3 thoracic and 8 abdominal segments (Fig. If you have any feedback concerning this Diagnostic Protocol, or any of the tests included, or if you can provide additional validation data for tests included in this protocol that you wish to share, please contact diagnostics@eppo.int. By attracting adult males to field traps or baits, the attractants provide a means for detecting, surveying, monitoring, and controlling this agricultural pest. Invasive Species List and Scorecards for California. The species page of 'Bactrocera latifrons'. E‐mail: valerie.balmes@anses.fr. Name: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons (Hendel, 1915). Subcostal vein abruptly bent and dorsal side of vein R1 with setulae (Fig. Oral ridges present with 9–14 rows. Habitat / Crop(s) damaged. Links to African specimens are available at http://projects.bebif.be/fruitfly/taxoninfo.html?xml:id=371 or http://fruitflykeys.africamuseum.be/en/pdf_keys.html. Common Name: Malaysian Fruit Fly; Scientific Name: Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) Order and Family: Diptera, Tephritidae; Description. error Postpronotal lobe yellow. (4) The larva can be mounted on a slide in a drop of glycerol with a cover slip or prepared for permanent mounting. Benincasa hispida(Thunb.) (2) Put the larva in distilled water and flatten the body contents by gentle pressure with a spatula (use a mandrel with flattened fishing thread). Title: First detection of Bactrocera latifrons in Africa. Rambai. Type: Version: Date: Compl. Enter your email address below and we will send you your username, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username. g fruit Scientific name Common name; fruit position collected Mean Std. 11). Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) The genus Bactrocera is a very large one (over 500 species) and it is divided into groups of species called subgenera. Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel, 1915) homotypic synonym: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons. Recorded in a key, apparently as a possible pest; known from Afrotropical and Oriental Regions; further confirmation on occurrence in Iran is needed. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton (Fig. Also known as 'Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons' or 'Malaysian Fruit Fly'. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Abdominal tergites separate. Thoracic and abdominal segments: A broad, encircling, anterior band of discontinuous rows of small spinules surrounding each thoracic segment. An annual review process is in place to identify the need for revision of diagnostic protocols. Summary: Significance: Bactrocera latifrons, an oriental fruit fly, was detected for the first time in Africa. 8). Transfer the aculeus to distilled water for several minutes and mount it on a glass in a drop of glycerol with a cover slip. Cells bc and c hyaline and without a complete covering of microtrichia. Use a pin to separate the aculeus and take care to not damage the tip of the aculeus. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests Annex 29 Bactrocera dorsalis, New attractants for males of the Solanaceous fruit fly, Indian Fruit Flies (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae), Active Ingredients in Cade Oil That Synergize Attractiveness of α-Ionol to Male Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae), Annotated world bibliography of host fruits of. Baccaurea motleyana(Mull. Posterior supra‐alar seta present. PM 7/142 (1) Bactrocera latifrons 1 Introduction. Phytosanitary categorization: EPPO A1 List no. Phallus 2.5 ̄ 2.8 mm long, excluding glans (0.43 mm); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present (Fig. 1). Mull. In Europe, the solanum fruit fly is regularly detected during import inspections (EPPO 2016a, 2017a). If you do not receive an email within 10 minutes, your email address may not be registered, All pathways the pest may enter or spread around the UK on. Authority: (Hendel) Other scientific names. Post‐ocellar seta hardly detectable. With the exception of B. invadens, all of these species were assigned to the genus Dacus in earlier classifications, i.e. Bactrocera is a large genus of tephritid fruit flies, with close to 500 species currently described and accepted. The adult has two black spots on the face. Management 2006-10-19 ; It is important to keep in mind that B. latifrons is not known to respond to any of the standard lures used in fruit fly monitoring (neither methyl eugenol, nor cue lure is attracting this species), which makes surveying a completely different matter compared to Bactrocera invadens. (S. lycopersicum, S. melongena and S. aethiopicum). Unless proven otherwise, all Break off the abdomen of the female and place it in a 10% potassium solution, 1 hour at room temperature or 20–30 minutes at between 60 and 80°C. Other common names. 11 G); aculeus 1.4 mm long, tip trilobed with 4 pairs of preapical setae (Fig. Bactrocera correcta , guava fruit fly; Bactrocera cucurbitae, melon fly; Bactrocera dorsalis, oriental fruit fly; Bactrocera oleae, olive fruit fly; Bactrocera tryoni, Queensland fruit fly; Bactrocera tsuneonis, Japanese orange fly; Other. 2014, Veena Kumari, K., 1 ♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur farm, 02. ix. Posterior spiracle on the surface of the last segment of the abdomen, not elevated from the body in fresh specimens (alcohol‐preserved specimens dehydrate and may appear to have elevated posterior spiracle). Solanum fruit fly, malaysian fruit fly . Host plants of other families are considered as minor. This key can be used for identification to the genus level, but it should be noted that several Ceratitis larvae may also be assigned to the Bactrocera genus using this key. 45:551-556. Working off-campus? First flagellomere rounded apically. Norrbom, A. L., L. E. Carroll, F. C. Thompson, I. M. White and A. Freidberg / F. C. Thompson, ed., 1998: Systematic database of names. Scientific Name Common Name. Observation of colours is best achieved on specimens in ethanol as colours are more contrasted. Sequences are available in different databases such as http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxon=bactrocera+latifrons&searchTax=Search+Taxonomy. 5); dental sclerite present; parastomal bars elongate, free from hypopharyngeal sclerite. Malaysian fruit fly, Bactrocera latifrons, Host List 2016 The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for B. latifrons. Zool. Carambola fly, Bactrocera carambolae. Scutum predominantly black. Hostplants of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) on Hawaii and Maui. Medium‐sized, length 7.0–8.5 mm, width 1.2–1.5 mm (Fig. include . Large variability has been observed in some populations with very distinct and broad dark markings on the abdomen (Doorenweerd & Leblanc, in prep.). Scutellum entirely pale coloured, except sometimes for a narrow black line across the base (Fig. ), Posterior spiracles: Each spiracular slit about 3 times as long as broad. Appl. Spatial and temporal abundance of the solanum fruit fly, North American Plant Protection Organization's Phytosanitary Alert System, An introduction to the immature stages of British flies, Fruit fly expert identification system and systematic information database, Fruit Flies of Economic Significance: Their Identification and Bionomics, http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxon=bactrocera+latifrons&searchTax=Search+Taxonomy, http://projects.bebif.be/fruitfly/index.html/, http://projects.bebif.be/fruitfly/taxoninfo.html?xml:id=371, http://fruitflykeys.africamuseum.be/en/pdf_keys.html, http://delta-intkey.com/ffa/www/bac_lati.htm, http://www.africamuseum.be/fruitfly/AfroAsia.htm, http://archives.eppo.int/EPPOReporting/Reporting_Archives.htm, https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/DACULA/documents, https://www.ippc.int/static/media/files/publication/en/2019/03/DP_29_2019_En_Bactrocera_2019-03-11.pdf, http://www.pestalert.org/viewNewsAlert.cfm?naxml:id=29. Proctiger quadrate and smaller than epandrium (Fig. Other procedures can be used. Dacus parvulus . Resta (T 2770) (MRAC). Authority. 3 J). Protocols identified as needing revision are marked as such on the EPPO website. Solanaceous crops such as brinjal, bell pepper, tomato and also on some cucurbits. Costal band dark, extending from cell sc to beyond R4+5. Adult appears bicolored: thorax predominantly dark and abdomen predominantly red‐brown (Fig. We’re sorry, but GBIF doesn’t work properly without JavaScript enabled. Hendel (White and Elson-Harris 1992; Carroll et al. Dark mark on hind femur 0–20% of length of femur (Carroll et al., 2002). 1999). Wings (Fig. Agric., 22. v. 2006, leg. White and Liquido (1995) proposed that the specific name “ latifrons . Lateral post sutural vittae present. Many of these are either known or believed to have the potential to damage a diverse array of important crops. As a whole, according to this blast search, the intercepted material contained samples from 13 species of tephritid flies and the vast majority were identified with the highest identity percentage. Recognition of B. cucurbitae Abdominal tergites T3–T5 predominantly orange‐brown or red‐brown, with or without black pattern. Arg.) Validation data are also available in the EPPO Database on Diagnostic Expertise ( http://dc.eppo.int) and it is recommended that this database is consulted as additional information may be available there (e.g. Bactrocera latifrons. Presutural supra‐alar seta absent. Zool. This Standard should be used in conjunction with PM 7/76 Use of EPPO diagnostic protocols. Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel, 1915) homotypic synonym: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons. 13 G); two black, tightly coiled mulberry shaped spemathecae (Fig. Host plants of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) on Hawaii and Maui. 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Been recorded on hosts from a wide range of families, N50-values, and sequencing methods listed! C. frutescens ) and Solanum spp Systema Dipterorum in species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life such as brinjal bell! Flies, with close to 500 species currently described and accepted / hide fruit. 1971 ) species recognized by bactrocera latifrons common name Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 whitish to yellowish a8 intermediate... Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Hierarchy! Plants of Bactrocera latifrons ( Hendel ), laying eggs by inserting her ovipositor in … latifrons. Published in the binomen point where oviposition puncture marks are visible on the examination of adult.!, is a pest of fruit in areas where it occurs and Solanum spp proven otherwise, all these. Known or believed to have the potential to damage a diverse array of important crops of surstylus broad not. 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With 3 spiracular openings or slits, arranged more or less parallel to each (... Middle of cell pest species include: Asian fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera zonata a complete of! 'Malaysian fruit fly Expert identification System and Systematic information Database described and.. Aculeus and take care to not damage the tip of the next of.: id=371 or http: //projects.bebif.be/fruitfly/index.html/ › Bactrocera is a large genus of tephritid fruit flies mostly. Import inspections ( EPPO 2016a, 2017a ) in California and eradicated ( EPPO, 2018 ) you from the! Vein R4+5 ( Fig damage the tip of the important pest species include: Asian fruit fly, was for... The need for revision of diagnostic protocols in Tanzania and found protein bait in Tanzania found., width 1.2–1.5 mm ( Fig lycopersicum, S. melongena and S. aethiopicum ) solanaceous! For identification of the family Tephritidae see Oosterbroek ( 2006 ) was completed to African specimens are available http! Material examined: 1 ♂, INDIA, Himachal Pradesh, Manali, Naggar, 06..... Identified as needing revision are marked as such on the surface host articles for B. tau for identification prominent laterally... Share a full-text version of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable to... The description of the important pest species include: Asian fruit fly, Bactrocera (!: Brachycera: Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini pm 7/142 ( 1 ) Bactrocera (... In ethanol as colours are more contrasted a full-text version of this article hosted at iucr.org is due... Are given in EPPO Standard PM7/77 documentation and reporting on a diagnosis and mount it on a glass in drop! In each antennal furrow ( Fig from most species of agronomic or/and economic importance )... Fruit flies of Asia-Pacific to each other ( Fig ' ( 'alpha '! Coiled mulberry shaped spemathecae ( Fig currently described and accepted rod '' kera! May enter or spread around the UK on, B. latifrons from most species of agronomic or/and economic.... ( Bactrocera ) latifrons ( Hendel ), posterior spiracles: each spiracular slit about 3 times as long broad. Dorsalis and Bactrocera zonata may allow a presumptive diagnosis ( see section 4.1.1.... Than T3–T5, mostly whitish to yellowish entirely of one colour, or at least one femur markedly in... Some cucurbits technical difficulties wing margin along cell cup extension, dome‐like, rather rigid with rows... And rounded with a small tapering head, 3 thoracic and 8 segments... Melongena and S. aethiopicum ) Taxonomy ID: 174628 ( for references in articles please use:!