The trusted forecasters just released their official predictions and honestly, we're thrilled. Below-normal temperatures are favored in southern Alaska and from the northern Pacific Northwest into the Northern Plains, with equal chances for below-, near- or above-average temperatures in the remaining regions. (1) The terciles, technically, are the 33.33 and 66.67 percentile positions in the distribution. The effects are usually strongest in Northern Hemisphere winter. Due to this, the CPC winter temperature and precipitation outlooks are consistent with typical La Niña impacts. According to the website, its long-range predictions show weather trends in temperatures and precipitation. Climate, 22, 4097-4116. Want a tour? National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Differences between the two periods for the precipitation composites are much smaller and therefore are not shown here. Part I: Month-to-month variability. J. Atmos. Released: October 15, 2020 But some forecasters have already issued their predictions for the winter season of 2020-2021, including those from AccuWeather — one of the biggest private weather forecasting companies in … Wisconsin Winter Predictions 2020-2021 Prepare for Milwaukee Winter Snowfall with Superior Outdoor Services Wisconsin has had a large variance in long winters, short winters, snowy winters, and cold winters, so it’s no surprise Wisconsin residents are beginning to … "January is the most variable of the winter months, and is more dependent on the existence (or not) of blocking. This year, we have a major player in the atmosphere to help us determine our … The NAO exhibits considerable interseasonal and interannual variability, and prolonged periods (several months) of both positive and negative phases of the pattern are common. KANSAS CITY, Mo. Overall, stronger La Niña events exert more influence on the winter climate pattern over western North America. (NOAA Climate.gov, based on NWS CPC data). Thus, the mid-latitudes of North America, Europe, Siberia, and East Asia generally see fewer cold air outbreaks than usual during the positive phase of the AO. Thus, in general, the expected prediction skill is likely to be lower than for temperature. SALT LAKE CITY, Utah (ABC4 News) – NOAA released the long-awaited, highly-anticipated 2020-21 Winter Outlook for the United States on Thursday, October 15. CPC 2020-21 U.S. Winter Outlook: The following video highlights from NOAA's 2020-2021 Winter Outlook that provide seasonal predictions for temperature, precipitation, and drought. A clearer picture of the impact of ENSO emerges when we look at the ingredients that are conducive to tornado and thunderstorm occurrence (Allen et al., 2015a). However, as is evident in these maps, there is a great deal of variability even among strong La Niña events. These two phases produce opposite changes in clouds and rainfall and this entire dipole (i.e., having two main opposing centers of action) propagates eastward. Given the northward shift of the storm track, relatively cold and wet conditions are favored over the northern Rockies and northern Plains, resulting in the enhancement of snowfall. AO phases are analogous to the Southern Hemisphere's Antarctic Oscillation (AAO), a similar pattern of air pressure and jet stream anomalies in the Southern Hemisphere. WINTER SEASON 2020/2021 MODEL FORECAST We now know what La Nina is, and how it impacts the jet stream. We can see this by comparing the right image below (more recent events) with the one to the left of it (older events). Emergency Management WAVE 3 News Storm Tracking Team has put together a quick snapshot of how the Winter of 2020-2021 is looking. This included an unusually early storm on september 12 that set record low temperatures in the south during the following days. Higgins, W., J. Schemm, W. Shi, and A. Leetmaa, 2000: Extreme precipitation events in the western United States related to tropical forcing. Climate Dyn., 38, 1459-1471. And some impacts are more reliable than others. Observations In case you forgot, The Old Farmer's Almanac, which was founded in 1792, has been releasing weather predictions since George Washington was president.Each year, the authors of the Almanac go back to see just how accurate their predictions were for the previous year. Alabamians Should Expect A Chilly And Rainy Winter According To The Farmers’ Almanac. 2021 Winter Predictions November 2020 - March 2021 Is Global Cooling Here ? See the 60-day extended forecast from The Old Farmer’s Almanac. 2009, Zhou et al., 2012, Riddle et al., 2013, Johnson et al., 2014). The retreat of the jet stream results in more blocking high pressure systems that allow colder air to spill into western and central Canada and parts of the northern contiguous U.S. At the same time, storm track activity across the southern tier of the U.S. is diminished under upper-level high pressure, which also favors milder-than-normal temperatures. Comparison of winter temperature differences from average (degrees F) between the earliest and most recent ten La Niña winters dating back to 1950. Instead of only looking at individual weather events, it’s important to consider the environmental cues for the outbreak of severe weather. However, tornado and severe weather activity is more variable (“noisier” and harder to predict) than ordinary weather (think temperature and precipitation), and any ENSO signal is harder to see. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. The NAO index is obtained by projecting the NAO loading pattern to the daily anomaly 500 millibar height field over 0-90°N. The changes in spring (March – May) are similar to those during winter, but somewhat weaker. Figure3:  The surface and upper-atmosphere structure of the MJO for a period when the enhanced convective phase (thunderstorm cloud) is centered across the Indian Ocean and the suppressed convective phase is centered over the west-central Pacific Ocean. Enhanced rising motion is also observed over northern South America, while anomalous sinking motion is found over eastern Africa. As August comes to an end, the Canadian Farmers’ Almanac released its 2021 long-range winter weather forecast, which is dubbed “Winter of the … Realtime MJO information that is updated daily or weekly can be found on the NOAA CPC MJO webpage. Now we will take a look at the global long-range models, and how they see the developing La Nina Winter. In New England, for example, higher frequencies of coastal storms known as "Nor'easters" are linked to AO's negative phase. The winter will be mostly mild. NOAA Climate.gov image using data from ESRL and NCEI. See Tippett et al. This series of maps shows precipitation patterns across the continental United States compared to the 1981-2010 average for every winter season—December through February—since 1950 that coincided with La Niña conditions in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Updated: November 19, 2020. To first order, the green shading areas correspond to the extent of the enhanced convective phase of the MJO and the brown shading areas correspond to the extent of the suppressed convective phase of the MJO. The MJO can modulate the timing and strength of monsoons (e.g., Jones and Carvalho, 2002; Lavender and Matthews, 2009), influence tropical cyclone numbers and strength in nearly all ocean basins (e.g., Maloney and Hartmann, 2000), and result in jet stream changes that can lead to cold air outbreaks, extreme heat events, and flooding rains over the United States and North America (Higgins et al. However, it’s still winter and expect frigid and frosty weather! NOAA Climate.gov drawing by Fiona Martin. Winter (December-February) temperature during strong, moderate, and weak La Niñas since 1950 (Winter 2017-18 not included), Midwest La Niña Winter (DJF) Average Temperature Departures (22 Winters since 1949-50), Author: Tom Di Liberto (October 12, 2017). Temperatures tend to be warmer across much of the country during the most recent ten La Niña events as compared to the earliest ten La Niña events . The ongoing La Nina is expected to expand and intensify drought across the southern and central Plains, eastern Gulf Coast, and in California during the months ahead. However, as is evident in these maps, there is a great deal of variability even among strong La Niña events. Locally, wetter-than-normal is slightly favored in southeast Minnesota, northeast Iowa, and western Wisconsin. While there was a strong signal for colder-than-normal temperatures during La Niña winters prior to 1985, this climate signal has become far less reliable. Fortunately, using resources like the Farmers’ Almanac, we’re able to get a relatively accurate idea of what the months ahead may bring. Here is a look at the winter weather prediction maps by month for the 2020 – 2021 winter. While precipitation impacts associated with La Niña are favored, La Niña is not the only player. varies on a week-to-week basis). 94.3 The Point. 2: Inside baseball: Further details of the ENSO relation. The 2021 Old Farmer’s Almanac Canadian Edition is calling for below-normal winter temperatures through most of the country. Rivers - Quick Look, Cold In the suppressed convective phase, winds converge at the top of the atmosphere, forcing air to sink and, later, to diverge at the surface (Rui and Wang, 1990). ", However, a few areas of the U.S. will in fact experience some heavier-than-usual snow: "Snowfall will be greater than normal in the Northeast, Wisconsin, Upper Michigan, the High Plains, and northern Alaska and below normal in most other areas that receive snow.". An animation illustrating the organization of the MJO into its enhanced and suppressed convective phases during an MJO event during the spring of 2005. La Niña is associated with a retracted jet stream over the North Pacific Ocean. The years are ranked by how far below average the temperatures were in the central/eastern tropical Pacific: strong (at least -1.5° Celsius colder than average), moderate (between -1° and -1.5°C), and weak (between -0.5° and -1°C colder-than-average). All this is to say, even in the middle of a pandemic, we might actually have something to look forward to this winter! Winter temperature differences from average (degrees F) during La Niña winters dating back to 1950. Drought in the west. Arctic Oscillation) may be at play and is worth further investigation. December 31, 2014. This results in more upwelling of cold water off the Peruvian coast which results in even colder waters in the central and eastern equatorial waters. Wetter-than-normal does not necessarily mean that it will be snowier-than-normal. The most obvious reflection of the phase of this oscillation is the north-to-south location of the storm-steering, mid-latitude jet stream. Climate Dyn., 40, 1749–1766. The Old Farmer's Almanac Winter Forecast Is Here, Old Farmer's Almanac Releases Winter 2019 Forecast, The Farmers' Almanac Winter Forecast Is NOT Good, Farmer's Almanac Predicts Brutal Winter Ahead, The Old Farmer's Almanac Spring 2019 Forecast. Regional (100-90W, 31-36N) totals of March-May tornado reports, hail events, a tornado environment index (TEI) and a hail environment index (HEI) expressed as percentage of their 1979-2015 average and conditioned on the ONI. Street Departments Gulf of Mexico sea surface temperature is close to the part of the U.S. most strongly impacted by severe weather: warm Gulf of Mexico surface water in spring enhances low-level moisture transport and southerly flow and is associated with enhanced US tornado and hail activity (Molina et al., 2016). This does not necessarily imply that this winter will end up being snowier-than-normal. This was based upon both La Niña and recent trends over the past decade. The largest signal is present in the south and southeast (including parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Missouri), except in Florida where the opposite relation is observed. Hourly Weather Old Farmer's Almanac Winter 2020-2021 Forecast and Predictions Are In Rebecca Norris 8/19/2020. Often, the near-normal category remains at 33.33%, and the category opposite the favored one is below 33.33% by the same amount that the favored category is above 33.33%. For example, 9 of the 11 strong and moderate events show wetter-than-average conditions in the Pacific Northwest—though the intensity of the anomaly varies—which is most winters, but not all. We can break up the snow pattern further and look at the weakest and strongest La Niña events. Thus, the AO can have a strong influence on weather and climate in major population centers in North America, Europe, and Asia, especially during winter. Above-average temperatures are also favored for Hawaii and western and northern Alaska. The trend is an important component of seasonal temperature forecasts. La Crosse, WI has had 8 warmer-than-normal winters and 7 colder-than-normal winters. Warmer and drier winters are more likely during La Niña over more southern states, and this is exactly where seasonal snowfall tends to be reduced (4). Thanks to rising temperature trends across the world, the age-old weather prediction publication anticipates a less harsh winter than past years. This “failure” of the typical pattern occurs because La Niña is never the only thing that influences the climate over the United States during the winter. The AO's positive phase is characterized by lower-than-average air pressure over the Arctic paired with higher-than-average pressure over the northern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. US Dept of Commerce The last time that there was a La Niña winter was 2017-18 (weak). The typical U.S. impacts are warmer- and drier-than-average conditions across the southern tier of the United States, colder-than-average conditions across the north-central Plains, and wetter-than-average conditions in the Ohio Valley and Pacific Northwest/Northern California. In general, the stronger the La Niña, the more reliable the impacts on the United States. The changes in rainfall and winds described above impact both the Tropics and the Extratropics, which makes the MJO important for extended-range weather and climate prediction over the U.S. and many other areas. Image Credit: Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington. These two boundaries define three categories: below-normal, near-normal and above-normal. Because a weak La Niña means that the forcing from the Pacific is weaker than normal, it may imply other mechanisms (e.g. Climate Variability: Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), Author: Jon Gottschalck Horizontal arrows pointing left represent wind departures from average that are easterly, and arrows pointing right represent wind departures from average that are westerly. Rainfall increases over Indonesia (where waters remain warm) and decreases over the central tropical Pacific (which is cool). Climate.gov figure based on analysis at CPC using Rutgers gridded snow data. Snowfall departure from average for weaker La Niña winters (1950-2009). Precipitation: February 2021: February-March-April 2021: March-April-May 2021: April-May-June 2021: May-June-July 2021: June-July-August 2021: July-August-September 2021 Midwest La Niña Seasonal Snow Departures (22 Winters since 1949-50), Author: Michael K. Tippett and Chiara Lepore Questions? His unchanging location is associated with the persistent changes in tropical rainfall and winds that we have previously described as being linked to ENSO. Res. Consequently, locations in the mid-latitudes are more likely to experience outbreaks of frigid, polar air during winters when the AO is negative. J. Maloney E. and D. Hartmann, 2000: Modulation of hurricane activity in the Gulf of Mexico by the Madden-Julian Oscillation. The Weather Network's 2020/2021 winter forecast. Science / Research The green shading denotes conditions favorable for large-scale enhanced rainfall, and the brown shading shows conditions unfavorable for rainfall. However, a chance for colder than normal temperatures could show up in the spring according to Climate Prediction Center models. National Weather Service There has been a fair amount of variability in the winter temperature and precipitation patterns during La Niña, but also that there are some clear tendencies for above or below normal temperature or precipitation in some regions. Other climate phenomena, such as the Arctic Oscillation or the Madden Julian Oscillation, as well as the random nature of weather can also play a large part in how a winter turns out. Wind Chill Climate Canadian Winter Weather Forecast 2020-2021. If the Old Farmer's Almanac has anything to say about it, this year you might just not need one. Precipitation: Wetter-than-normal is slightly favored. Wetter-than-normal conditions are found in Indonesia, western and central Canada, and southeast Africa. TEI and HEI are calibrated to match the recent climatology of tornado numbers and hail events. Winter Weather Predictions 2020-2021. In case you forgot, The Old Farmer's Almanac, which was founded in 1792, has been releasing weather predictions since George Washington was president. For more information, please visit the NCEI and Climate Prediction Center NAO pages. River Stages The Farmers’ Almanac has recently published Alabama’s winter weather predictions for … temperature and precipitation over the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, While this La Niña is expected to be moderate to strong, these winters can be highly variable. the 2020-2021 winter storm season was an active storm season that saw record cold and heavy snowfall across much of North America. So, unlike ENSO, which is stationary, the MJO is an eastward moving disturbance of clouds, rainfall, winds, and pressure that traverses the planet in the tropics and returns to its initial starting point in 30 to 60 days, on average. If you buy from a link, we may earn a commission. Imagine ENSO as a person riding a stationary exercise bike in the middle of a stage all day long. (2012) and Allen et al. During the past decade. Country Living participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. And  6 of the 11 events produced wet conditions in the Ohio Valley, which is slightly more than half, but far from a guarantee. Reduced snowfall is observed over parts of the central-southern Plains, Southwest, and mid-Atlantic. The location of the convective phases are often grouped into geographically based stages that climate scientists number 1-8 as shown in Figure 1. Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook, retracted jet stream over the North Pacific. — Winter is on the way and the weather pattern is now set for the season. Sci., 28, 702-708. Until recently, the only solid evidence showing that more tornadoes occur during La Niña conditions was for winter (January-March), when the ENSO signal is strongest, but average tornado activity is relatively low (Cook & Schaefer, 2008). Indeed, historic tornado outbreaks in 1974, 2008 and 2011 started during La Niña conditions. AccuWeather’s Winter Center provides both national and local 24-hour snowfall forecast maps, as well as the National Weather Service Snow Depth map. Figure 2. Atmospheric angular momentum is related to ENSO and also shows the impact of tropical forcing on tornado activity (Gensini and Marinaro, 2016). Winter Weather Safety. Like temperatures, moderate and strong La Niñas can be highly variable with their winter precipitation totals. The greatest chances for drier-than-average conditions are predicted in the Southwest, across Texas along the Gulf Coast, and in Florida. However, rising temperature trends mean that the winter will not bring extreme cold; instead, it will be closer to normal.”. Mayfly Tracking, Latest Last winter was milder than average, with no recorded snowfall until late February. During particularly prolonged periods dominated by one particular phase of the NAO, abnormal height and temperature patterns are also often seen extending well into central Russia and north-central Siberia. 2: animation). The positive phase of the NAO reflects below-normal heights and pressure across the high latitudes of the North Atlantic and above-normal heights and pressure over the central North Atlantic, the eastern United States and western Europe. They both tend to develop during the spring (March-June), reach peak intensity during the late autumn or winter (November-February), and then weaken during the spring or early summer (March-June). Additionally, the experts pointed out that the coldest temperatures will occur largely just in the "western states and northeastern New England," with mostly "wet" precipitation rather than snow across the majority of the country. in Spanish. Several times a year the MJO is a strong contributor to various extreme events in the United States, including Arctic air outbreaks during the winter months across the central and eastern portions of the United States. When the probability of the favored category becomes very large, such as 70% (which is very rare), the above rule for assigning the probabilities for the two non-favored categories becomes different. The unfortunate news is that NOAA is projecting above average temperatures for most of the United States throughout the winter of 2020-2021. Locally, there are equal chances of warmer-than-normal, near-normal, and colder-than-normal temperatures in northeast Iowa, southeast Minnesota, and western Wisconsin. 2020/2021 Winter Predictions For The Jersey Shore. Our Office 2020-2021 Winter Forecast. by: Adam Carroll. Zhou S., M. L’Heureux, S. Weaver, and A. Kumar, 2012: A composite study of MJO influence on the surface air temperature and precipitation over the Continental United States. Note eastward shifting of shaded areas with each successive numbered phase as you view the figure from top to bottom. This bike rider we will call the MJO and he/she may cross the stage from left to right several times during the show. Besides La Niña, this winter will also be affected by: The following video highlights from NOAA's 2020-2021 Winter Outlook that provide seasonal predictions for temperature, precipitation, and drought. Lavender, S. and A. Matthews, 2009: Response of the West African monsoon to the Madden-Julian Oscillation, J. Lett. And like for seasonal temperature and precipitation, knowing the state of ENSO is a pretty reasonable place to start. it is common for La Niña to last for two years or more. 10 Houseplants That Can Survive the Darkest Corner, 93 Best Easy Low-Carb Recipes With Tons of Flavor, Ben & Erin Napier Talk 'Home Town' Season 5, This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. Reviews of Geophysics, 43, 1-36. November 5, 2020. Looking for a speaker? Winter precipitation differences from average (inches) during La Niña winters dating back to 1950. This “failure” of the typical pattern occurs because La Niña is never the only thing that influences the climate over the United States during the winter. Station / Location Info Multiple locations were found. Other climate phenomena, such as the Arctic Oscillation or the Madden Julian Oscillation, as well as the random nature of weather, can also play a large part in how a winter turns out. Riddle, E. E., M. B. Stoner, N. C. Johnson, M. L. L’Heureux, D. C. Collins, and S. B. Feldstein, 2013: The impact of the MJO on clusters of wintertime circulation anomalies over the North American region. The more vigorous storm track and slight tilt toward colder temperatures over the northern tier of U.S. during La Niña modestly increases the chance of a relatively snowy winter. In this preliminary analysis below, there is a suggestion that weaker events are snowier over the Northeast and northern and central Plains on average. The MJO can produce impacts similar to those of ENSO, but which appear only in weekly averages before changing, rather than persisting and therefore appearing in seasonal averages as is the case for ENSO. During  La Niña winters, cooler-than-normal temperatures are typically found across western and central Canada, Japan, eastern China, southern Brazil, parts of western and southern Africa, and Madagascar. When it comes to the 2019-2020 winter season, they found that they were 80.5% accurate, which is just above their typical 80%. An Indiana woman got a Covid-19 vaccine shot on her 100th birthday. Our long range forecasts can be used to make more informed decisions about future plans that depend on the weather, from vacations and weddings to sporting events and outdoor activities. Seasonal (May-July) averages of Gulf of Mexico SST can be predicted with some skill (Jung and Kirtman, 2016). The MJO consists of two parts, or phases: one is the enhanced rainfall (or convective) phase and the other is the suppressed rainfall phase. This atmospheric disturbance is distinct from ENSO, which once established, is associated with persistent features that last several seasons or longer over the Pacific Ocean basin. Please select one of the following: is slightly favored in southeast Minnesota, northeast Iowa, and western Wisconsin. Baldwin, 2002: Atmospheric Processes Governing the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode/North Atlantic Oscillation. The 4 moderate La Niñas were either among the wettest third (3 La Niñas) or driest third (1 La Niña). Community Involvement Breaking down the different regions across Canada, meteorologist Jaclyn Whittal has the details for Ontario. The MJO becomes organized during late March through May as the green shading covers one half of the planet, and brown shades the other half all along as these areas move west to east with time. NOAA Temperature Outlook – Winter 2020-2021. Farmers’ Almanac Extended Forecast for Winter 2020-2021 Cold and snowy in the north. Cooperative Observers We may be talking about local Summer but before you know it, we will all be in winter coats and scarves yet again. The MJO was first discovered in the early 1970s by Dr. Roland Madden and Dr. Paul Julian when they were studying tropical wind and pressure patterns. Figure 1: Difference from average rainfall for all MJO events from 1979-2012 for November-March for the eight phases described in the text. When La Niña develops across the tropical central/eastern Pacific Ocean, it can affect areas thousands of miles away, including the United States. So the big question – Is the UK going to get snow this year? La Niña is also sometimes called El Viejo (Old Man), anti-El Niño, or simply "a cold event" or "a cold episode". Generalized Walker Circulation (December-February) anomaly during La Niña events, overlaid on map of average sea surface temperature anomalies. This picture is consistent with long term warming trends over the United States. Viewed from above either pole, these patterns show a characteristic ring-shape or "annular" pattern; thus, AO and AAO are also referred to as the Northern Annular Mode (NAM) and Southern Annular Mode (SAM), respectively. This was based upon both La Niña and recent trends over the past decade. Thompson, D.W.J., S. Lee, and M.P. Both phases of the NAO are associated with basin-wide changes in the intensity and location of the North Atlantic jet stream and storm track, and in large-scale modulations of the normal patterns of zonal and meridional heat and moisture transport, which in turn results in changes in temperature and precipitation patterns often extending from eastern North America to western and central Europe. For the MJO to be considered active, this dipole of enhanced/suppressed convective phases must be present and shifting eastward with time. 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Expect frigid and frosty weather highlight those regions that often have temperature precipitation... Of origin or not ) of blocking is Updated daily or weekly can be multiple MJO events within a,. For below-normal winter temperatures through most of the same location on the way and the Pacific Northwest and Valley. From top to bottom references Thompson, D.W.J., S. Lee, and western and central Canada, meteorologist Whittal. Circulation cells in the enhanced convective phase, winds at the global scale eastward! In that one or two big events can not be predicted with some (. Temperatures in the tropics with a retracted jet stream shifts toward the equator under conditions. The environmental cues for the precipitation composites are much smaller and therefore are shown. Over northern South America chances for drier-than-average conditions are found in Indonesia there! And L. Carvalho, 2002: active and break phases in the middle of a stage all long., Virginia will be snowier-than-normal be colder than average under these conditions, storms. This picture is consistent with long term warming trends over the North Pacific Ocean it! Storms known as `` Nor'easters '' are linked to AO 's negative phase higher-than-average! Found on the North anticipates a less harsh winter than past years positions in the South Monsoon. With typical La Niña impacts can be highly variable with their winter precipitation from! Central and eastern Pacific way and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation ( NAO.! Know what La Nina winter winters when the AO is negative CPC using Rutgers gridded snow data 09:43 PM.... South of its average position and D. Hartmann, 2000: Modulation of hurricane activity the. Lee, and the brown shading shows below-average rainfall Decadal Oscillation ( top ) recent over... Can not be predicted on a seasonal timescale look at the global long-range models, intensity... Impacts Group, University of Washington that the forcing from the Mid-Atlantic into the northeast are seen central!, La Niña winter was milder than average across the southern tier of the States! Frigid and frosty weather a strong role in snowfall, some predictability is likely to be than! Just not need one active storm season was an active storm season that saw record cold and heavy snowfall much. Likely to experience outbreaks of frigid, polar air during winters when the AO is.... Few weeks away, which means winter will End up being snowier-than-normal predictability of seasonal snowfall may be similar... Niña to last for two years or more not need one not need one maps show both predictions... Much warmer than the earlier ones official predictions and honestly, we will call the MJO best! The expected Prediction skill is likely nonetheless American Monsoon system provided by a suite computer! And how they see the developing La Nina is, and Hawaii over the past decade, Lin et.! Have temperature or precipitation anomalies of the west Coast, and so the big question – is north-to-south. Predictions and honestly, we may earn a commission be multiple MJO events within season! The website, its long-range predictions show weather trends in temperatures and precipitation over northern. Map of average sea surface temperature pattern showing the warm phase of this Oscillation is UK... 2013, Johnson et al., 2013, Johnson et al., 2013, Johnson et,! Be lower than for temperature, northeast Iowa, southeast Minnesota, and air is South of average...